Raimondi Stacey L, Marsh Tamara L, Guenther Merrilee F
Department of Biology, Elmhurst College, Elmhurst, IL 60126.
J Microbiol Biol Educ. 2020 Apr 30;21(1). doi: 10.1128/jmbe.v21i1.2007. eCollection 2020.
The ability to read and critically analyze the primary literature is a core skill necessary for future success in scientific fields. While many studies have described methodologies to teach journal reading, no studies examine how much practice and repetition is required before students learn how to comprehend a journal article. Here we assessed student journal reading and comprehension throughout an undergraduate biology major, analyzing students in six upper-level elective courses, some of which had no journal reading requirements while others had extensive requirements built into the course. We hypothesized that there would be a strong correlation between number of articles read in a semester and student ability to comprehend the articles, as well as their comfort and confidence with journal reading. Surprisingly, we found that the number of articles required for a class did not affect overall student reading comprehension and critical thinking even though students self-assessed that they gained comfort and confidence with articles as the number increased. Instead, we found that sophomore students in their first upper-level biology course showed significant gains in learning when the course activities include journal article readings. After this initial gain, there were no significant learning gains in future years, no matter the number of journals required in the course. Together, the results shown here indicate that it is not necessary to revise an entire curriculum to improve students' journal reading and critical thinking skills. Instead, early intervention and exposure to critical journal article reading is most important for this skill development.
阅读和批判性分析一手文献的能力是未来在科学领域取得成功所必需的核心技能。虽然许多研究描述了教授期刊阅读的方法,但没有研究考察学生在学会理解一篇期刊文章之前需要多少练习和重复。在这里,我们评估了本科生物学专业学生在整个学习过程中的期刊阅读和理解情况,分析了六门高级选修课程中的学生,其中一些课程没有期刊阅读要求,而其他课程则在课程中设置了大量的期刊阅读要求。我们假设,一个学期内阅读的文章数量与学生理解文章的能力、以及他们对期刊阅读的舒适度和信心之间会有很强的相关性。令人惊讶的是,我们发现,即使学生自我评估随着文章数量的增加他们对文章的舒适度和信心有所提高,但课程要求阅读的文章数量并未影响学生的整体阅读理解和批判性思维。相反,我们发现,在他们的第一门高级生物学课程中的大二学生,当课程活动包括期刊文章阅读时,学习上有显著进步。在这一初步进步之后,无论课程要求阅读多少期刊,在未来几年里都没有显著的学习进步。总之,这里所示的结果表明,没有必要修订整个课程来提高学生的期刊阅读和批判性思维能力。相反,早期干预和接触批判性期刊文章阅读对这项技能的发展最为重要。