President Stanisław Wojciechowski State University of Applied Sciences in Kalisz, Medical Faculty, Nowy Świat 4 st., 62-800, Kalisz, Poland.
Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Material Science, Liberec, Czech Republic.
J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2020 May 25;31(6):50. doi: 10.1007/s10856-020-06390-w.
Hydrogels are cross-linked networks of macromolecular compounds characterized by high water absorption capacity. Such materials find a wide range of biomedical applications. Several polymeric hydrogels can also be used in cosmetics. Herein, the structure, properties and selected applications of hydrogels in cosmetics are discussed in general. Detailed examples from scientific literature are also shown. In this review paper, most common biopolymers used in cosmetics are presented in detail together with issues related to skin treatment and hair conditioning. Hydrogels based on collagen, chitosan, hyaluronic acid, and other polysaccharides have been characterized. New trends in the preparation of hydrogels based on biopolymer blends as well as bigels have been shown. Moreover, biopolymer hydrogels employment in encapsulation has been mentioned.
水凝胶是由高分子化合物交联而成的网络，具有高吸水性。这些材料在生物医学领域有广泛的应用。一些聚合水凝胶也可以用于化妆品。本文综述了水凝胶在化妆品中的结构、性能和应用。还展示了科学文献中的详细实例。在这篇综述论文中，详细介绍了在化妆品中使用的最常见的生物聚合物，以及与皮肤处理和头发调理相关的问题。对基于胶原蛋白、壳聚糖、透明质酸和其他多糖的水凝胶进行了表征。展示了基于生物聚合物共混物和双凝胶的水凝胶制备的新趋势。此外，还提到了生物聚合物水凝胶在封装中的应用。
