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植物病原真菌的线粒体基因组以及线粒体基因组在推断座囊菌纲系统发育中的应用

The Mitochondrial Genome of the Phytopathogenic Fungus and the Utility of Mitochondrial Genome to Infer Phylogeny of Dothideomycetes.

作者信息

Song Nan, Geng Yuehua, Li Xinghao

机构信息

College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.

出版信息

Front Microbiol. 2020 May 8;11:863. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.00863. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

A number of species in are important plant pathogens. Due to a limited number of synapomorphic characters, it is difficult to perform species identification and to estimate phylogeny of based solely on morphology. In this study, we sequenced the complete mitochondrial genome of , and presented the detailed annotation of the genome. The mitochondrial genome is 137,775 bp long, and contains two ribosomal RNA genes, 12 core protein-coding genes, 38 tRNA genes. In addition, two ribosomal protein genes ( gene and gene) and the fungal mitochondrial RNase P gene () are identified. The large genome size is mostly determined by the presence of numerous intronic and intergenic regions. A total of 28 introns are inserted in eight core protein-coding genes. Together with the published mitochondrial genome sequences, we conducted a preliminary phylogenetic inference of Dothideomycetes under various datasets and substitution models. The monophyly of , and are consistently supported in all analyses. The forms an independent lineage, with a distant phylogenetic relationship to . At the family level, the , . , and are recognized in the majority of trees.

摘要

中的一些物种是重要的植物病原体。由于共衍征性状数量有限,仅基于形态学难以进行物种鉴定和估计的系统发育。在本研究中,我们对的完整线粒体基因组进行了测序,并给出了该基因组的详细注释。的线粒体基因组长度为137,775 bp,包含两个核糖体RNA基因、12个核心蛋白编码基因、38个tRNA基因。此外,还鉴定出两个核糖体蛋白基因(基因和基因)以及真菌线粒体核糖核酸酶P基因()。基因组较大主要是由大量内含子和基因间区域的存在决定的。共有28个内含子插入到8个核心蛋白编码基因中。结合已发表的线粒体基因组序列,我们在各种数据集和替换模型下对座囊菌纲进行了初步系统发育推断。在所有分析中,、和的单系性均得到一致支持。形成一个独立的谱系,与有较远的系统发育关系。在科的水平上,大多数树中都识别出了、、和。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce37/7225605/ebabefac2f81/fmicb-11-00863-g001.jpg

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