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从进口金鱼中分离到白令海鲑鱼虹彩病毒(CSBV)并评估其在当地鱼类种中的致病性。

Isolation of a Chinook Salmon Bafinivirus (CSBV) in Imported Goldfish L. in the United Kingdom and Evaluation of Its Virulence in Resident Fish Species.

机构信息

International Centre of Excellence for Aquatic Animal Health, Cefas Weymouth Laboratory, Weymouth, Dorset DT4 8UB, UK.

出版信息

Viruses. 2020 May 25;12(5):578. doi: 10.3390/v12050578.

Abstract

This is the first record of a fish nidovirus isolated from a consignment of goldfish at the United Kingdom (UK) border. The full-length viral genome was 25,985 nt, sharing a 97.9% nucleotide identity with the Chinook salmon bafinivirus (CSBV) NIDO with two deletions of 537 and 480 nt on the ORF Ia protein. To assess the potential impact on UK fish species, Atlantic salmon, common carp and goldfish were exposed to the virus via an intraperitoneal (IP) injection and bath challenge. Moribundity was recorded in only 8% of IP-injected goldfish. A high viral load, ≈10 of the CSBV gene, was measured in the kidney of moribund goldfish. Mild histopathological changes were observed in the kidneys of challenged carps. Ultrastructural observations in renal tubule epithelial cells of goldfish showed cylindrical tubes (≈15 nm in diameter) and tubular structures budding spherical virions (≈200 nm in diameter) with external spike-like structures. Negative staining showed both circular and bacilliform virions. Seroconversion was measured in common carp and goldfish but not in Atlantic salmon. This study reinforces the potential risk of novel and emerging pathogens being introduced to recipient countries via the international ornamental fish trade and the importance of regular full health screens at the border inspection posts to reduce this risk.

摘要

这是在英国(UK)边境截获的一批金鱼中分离出的鱼类虹彩病毒的首例记录。该病毒全长 25985 个核苷酸,与奇努克鲑鱼虹彩病毒(CSBV)NIDO 的核苷酸同一性为 97.9%,在 ORF Ia 蛋白上有 537 和 480 个核苷酸的缺失。为了评估其对英国鱼类物种的潜在影响,通过腹腔内(IP)注射和浸浴挑战将病毒暴露于大西洋鲑鱼、鲤鱼和金鱼。仅在 8%的 IP 注射金鱼中记录到濒死。濒死金鱼的肾脏中测量到约 10 个 CSBV 基因的高病毒载量。在受挑战的鲤鱼的肾脏中观察到轻微的组织病理学变化。金鱼肾小管上皮细胞的超微结构观察显示出圆柱形管(直径约 15nm)和管状结构出芽的球形病毒(直径约 200nm),具有外部刺状结构。负染色显示出圆形和杆状病毒。在鲤鱼和金鱼中测量到了血清转化,但在大西洋鲑鱼中没有。本研究加强了通过国际观赏鱼贸易将新出现的病原体引入接收国的潜在风险,以及在边境检查点定期进行全面健康筛查以降低这种风险的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/311e/7290303/60b324d4a2a6/viruses-12-00578-g001.jpg

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