Bocher R, Jansen C, Gayet P, Gorwood P, Laprévote V
Pôle hospitalo-universitaire de psychiatrie et d'addictologie, CHU de Nantes, 85, rue Saint-Jacques, 44093 Nantes cedex 01, France.
Centre psychothérapique de Nancy, pôle hospitalo-universitaire de psychiatrie d'adultes et d'addictologie, 54520 Laxou, France; Faculté de médecine de Nancy, université de Lorraine, 54500 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
Encephale. 2020 Jun;46(3S):S81-S84. doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2020.05.004. Epub 2020 May 26.
The sudden changes of healthcare system due to COVID-19 particularly affect the organization of psychiatry. The objective of this review is to examine the adaptations of psychiatric care in France during this pandemic.
This narrative review is based on the observation of changes made in French psychiatric hospitals and on an analysis of the literature.
Regarding psychiatric hospitalization, the COVID-19 epidemic required rapid measures that profoundly modified the conditions of patients' reception, forcing the medical staffs to adapt their methods of care. The authors noted the creation of at least 89 wards specifically dedicated to patients with COVID-19 needing psychiatric hospitalization, allowing dual care of general medicine and psychiatry. Regarding ambulatory care, maintaining patients with long-term follow-up was a priority. Patients recalling and teleconsultation have been precious resources but cannot entirely replace face-to-face consultations.
COVID-19 epidemic created unprecedented situation of large-scale upheavals in the healthcare system and in society. Despite the absence of previous recommendations on the subject, French psychiatry has shown great adaptability. Some changes could inspire post-COVID-19 care.
由于新冠疫情导致的医疗系统突然变化,对精神病学的组织产生了特别影响。本综述的目的是研究法国在此次疫情期间精神病护理的适应性。
本叙述性综述基于对法国精神病医院所做变化的观察以及对文献的分析。
关于精神病住院治疗,新冠疫情需要迅速采取措施,这深刻改变了患者的收治条件,迫使医护人员调整他们的护理方法。作者注意到至少设立了89个专门用于收治需要精神病住院治疗的新冠患者的病房,实现了普通医学和精神病学的双重护理。关于门诊护理,优先维持对患者的长期随访。患者召回和远程会诊是宝贵的资源,但不能完全取代面对面会诊。
新冠疫情在医疗系统和社会中造成了前所未有的大规模动荡局面。尽管此前没有关于该主题的建议,但法国精神病学已表现出很强的适应性。一些变化可能会为新冠疫情后护理带来启发。