Suppr超能文献

植物非生物胁迫组合期间的系统性信号传导。

Systemic signaling during abiotic stress combination in plants.

作者信息

Zandalinas Sara I, Fichman Yosef, Devireddy Amith R, Sengupta Soham, Azad Rajeev K, Mittler Ron

机构信息

Division of Plant Sciences, College of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources, Christopher S. Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65201.

Interdisciplinary Plant Group, Christopher S. Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65201.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Jun 16;117(24):13810-13820. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2005077117. Epub 2020 May 29.

Abstract

Extreme environmental conditions, such as heat, salinity, and decreased water availability, can have a devastating impact on plant growth and productivity, potentially resulting in the collapse of entire ecosystems. Stress-induced systemic signaling and systemic acquired acclimation play canonical roles in plant survival during episodes of environmental stress. Recent studies revealed that in response to a single abiotic stress, applied to a single leaf, plants mount a comprehensive stress-specific systemic response that includes the accumulation of many different stress-specific transcripts and metabolites, as well as a coordinated stress-specific whole-plant stomatal response. However, in nature plants are routinely subjected to a combination of two or more different abiotic stresses, each potentially triggering its own stress-specific systemic response, highlighting a new fundamental question in plant biology: are plants capable of integrating two different systemic signals simultaneously generated during conditions of stress combination? Here we show that plants can integrate two different systemic signals simultaneously generated during stress combination, and that the manner in which plants sense the different stresses that trigger these signals (i.e., at the same or different parts of the plant) makes a significant difference in how fast and efficient they induce systemic reactive oxygen species (ROS) signals; transcriptomic, hormonal, and stomatal responses; as well as plant acclimation. Our results shed light on how plants acclimate to their environment and survive a combination of different abiotic stresses. In addition, they highlight a key role for systemic ROS signals in coordinating the response of different leaves to stress.

摘要

极端环境条件,如高温、盐度和水分供应减少,会对植物生长和生产力产生毁灭性影响,可能导致整个生态系统崩溃。胁迫诱导的系统性信号传导和系统性获得性适应在植物应对环境胁迫期间的存活中发挥着关键作用。最近的研究表明,针对施加于单一片叶的单一非生物胁迫,植物会产生一种全面的、针对特定胁迫的系统性反应,包括许多不同的特定胁迫转录本和代谢物的积累,以及协调一致的、针对特定胁迫的全株气孔反应。然而,在自然环境中,植物常常会受到两种或更多种不同非生物胁迫的组合影响,每种胁迫都可能触发其自身特定的系统性反应,这凸显了植物生物学中的一个新的基本问题:植物是否能够整合在胁迫组合条件下同时产生的两种不同的系统性信号?在此,我们表明植物能够整合在胁迫组合期间同时产生的两种不同的系统性信号,并且植物感知触发这些信号的不同胁迫的方式(即,在植物的相同或不同部位),对于它们诱导系统性活性氧(ROS)信号、转录组、激素和气孔反应以及植物适应性的速度和效率有着显著影响。我们的结果揭示了植物如何适应其环境并在不同非生物胁迫的组合中存活。此外,它们突出了系统性ROS信号在协调不同叶片对胁迫反应中的关键作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d01e/7306788/5d9396ca4c28/pnas.2005077117fig01.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验