De Cock W, De Crée J, Verhaegen H
Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1977;54(2):176-82. doi: 10.1159/000231822.
Histamine significantly inhibited the E rosette formation of T lymphocytes of patients with allergies in vitro, but had no effect on the E rosette formation of T lymphocytes of healthy subjects. This inhibitory effect was obtained by concentrations of 3.10(-4) down to 3.10(-7) M histamine and depended on the time of incubation. Levamisole an antianergic chemotherapeutic agent, could restore the histamine-inhibited E rosette formation. It is postulated that patients with allergies possess a subpopulation of T lymphocytes bearing histamine receptors and that the inhibitory effect of histamine on E rosette formation is medicated by intracellular cAMP.
组胺在体外能显著抑制过敏患者T淋巴细胞的E玫瑰花结形成,但对健康受试者T淋巴细胞的E玫瑰花结形成无影响。这种抑制作用在组胺浓度低至3×10⁻⁷M至3×10⁻⁴M时即可出现,并取决于孵育时间。抗变态反应化疗药物左旋咪唑可恢复被组胺抑制的E玫瑰花结形成。据推测,过敏患者拥有一群带有组胺受体的T淋巴细胞亚群,组胺对E玫瑰花结形成的抑制作用是由细胞内cAMP介导的。