Moing Annick, Pétriacq Pierre, Osorio Sonia
UMR Biologie du Fruit et Pathologie, Centre INRAE de Nouvelle Aquitaine-Bordeaux, Univ. Bordeaux, INRAE, 71 av Edouard Bourlaux, 33140 Villenave d'Ornon, France.
Bordeaux Metabolome, MetaboHUB, PHENOME-EMPHASIS, Centre INRAE de Nouvelle Aquitaine-Bordeaux, IBVM, 71 av Edouard Bourlaux, 33140 Villenave d'Ornon, France.
Metabolites. 2020 Jun 3;10(6):230. doi: 10.3390/metabo10060230.
Over the past 10 years, knowledge about several aspects of fruit metabolism has been greatly improved. Notably, high-throughput metabolomic technologies have allowed quantifying metabolite levels across various biological processes, and identifying the genes that underly fruit development and ripening. This Special Issue is designed to exemplify the current use of metabolomics studies of temperate and tropical fruit for basic research as well as practical applications. It includes articles about different aspects of fruit biochemical phenotyping, fruit metabolism before and after harvest, including primary and specialized metabolisms, and bioactive compounds involved in growth and environmental responses. The effect of genotype, stages of development or fruit tissue on metabolomic profiles and corresponding metabolism regulations are addressed, as well as the combination of other omics with metabolomics for fruit metabolism studies.
在过去十年中，人们对果实代谢多个方面的认识有了极大提高。值得注意的是，高通量代谢组学技术已能够对各种生物过程中的代谢物水平进行定量，并鉴定出果实发育和成熟的相关基因。本期特刊旨在举例说明目前代谢组学研究在温带和热带水果基础研究及实际应用中的运用。它包括有关果实生化表型分析不同方面、收获前后果实代谢（包括初生代谢和特殊代谢）以及参与生长和环境响应的生物活性化合物的文章。文中探讨了基因型、发育阶段或果实组织对代谢组图谱及相应代谢调控的影响，以及其他组学与代谢组学相结合用于果实代谢研究的情况。
