Campos Sara, Carreira Cátia, Marques Pedro Pinto, Vieira Ana
Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Portugal.
Endosc Int Open. 2020 Jun;8(6):E817-E821. doi: 10.1055/a-1180-8527. Epub 2020 Jun 2.
Outbreak of COVID-19 began in Wuhan in December 2019 and has rapidly spread from China to the rest of the world. Although it is primarily transmitted by contact and droplets, aerosol-generating procedures also seem to carry the possibility of airborne viral transmission. As such, upper gastrointestinal endoscopy can be considered a risky procedure, with several position statements recommending the adoption of safe practices in endoscopic procedures. This article aims to describe an additional tool to protect healthcare personnel during endoscopy. A covering box made of acrylic plastic, named Endoprotector, was designed to cover the patient's head, while taking into consideration movements performed by patients and healthcare staff during an endoscopic procedure. A cough simulation using fluorescent dye confirmed the potential benefit of the box during endoscopy, thus protecting healthcare staff from air droplets. The feasibility and practicality of the box was also tested with patients during endoscopy. The reusable Endoprotector is easily and affordably manufactured and may reduce air droplets and airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and other microorganisms during endoscopy.
2019年12月,新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情在武汉爆发,并迅速从中国蔓延至世界其他地区。虽然它主要通过接触和飞沫传播,但产生气溶胶的操作似乎也存在空气传播病毒的可能性。因此,上消化道内镜检查可被视为一项有风险的操作,多项立场声明建议在内镜操作中采用安全措施。本文旨在介绍一种在内镜检查期间保护医护人员的额外工具。一个由丙烯酸塑料制成的名为Endoprotector的覆盖盒被设计用于覆盖患者头部,同时考虑到内镜检查过程中患者和医护人员的动作。使用荧光染料进行的咳嗽模拟证实了该盒子在内镜检查期间的潜在益处,从而保护医护人员免受飞沫侵害。该盒子的可行性和实用性也在内镜检查期间对患者进行了测试。可重复使用的Endoprotector易于制造且成本低廉,可能会减少内镜检查期间严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)和其他微生物的飞沫和气溶胶传播。