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“Endoshield”:新冠疫情期间用于儿科内镜检查的物理防护箱

"Endoshield": A Physical Protective Box for Pediatric Endoscopy during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

作者信息

Charoenwat Busara, Sirirattanakul Suphasarang, Hangnak Kangsadan, Muikham Itsares

机构信息

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Pediatrics, Srinagarind Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.

Department of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

出版信息

Clin Endosc. 2021 Sep;54(5):688-693. doi: 10.5946/ce.2021.082. Epub 2021 Apr 1.

Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIMS: The coronavirus disease (COVID)-19 pandemic presents challenges for gastrointestinal endoscopy. Although the virus is transmitted through contact and droplets, aerosol-generating procedures produce aerosols that can spread through airborne routes. Several gastrointestinal societies have released statements to protect patients and health care providers (HCPs). This study describes a barrier box that may be used as an adjunctive device in addition to personal protective equipment during endoscopies.

METHODS

A transparent acrylic box called "Endoshield" was created to place over patient's head and shoulders and was tested for its ease of use for the endoscopist and suitability for patient size and position.

RESULTS

Twelve children (66.67%, male) with a median age of 9 years (range, 2-11 years) underwent emergency or urgent endoscopy between April and June 2020 during the COVID-19 outbreak. The most common presenting symptom was life-threatening gastrointestinal bleeding (8/12, 66.67%), while the rest had urgent symptoms (4/12, 33.33%). The "Endoshield" was suitable for all patient positions (left lateral position: 9/12, 75% and supine position: 3/12, 25%). The patients and HCPs were followed up for their symptoms on day 14, and none of them had any symptoms of concern.

CONCLUSION

The "Endoshield" is affordable, reusable, and suitable for both positions.

摘要

背景/目的:冠状病毒病(COVID)-19大流行给胃肠内镜检查带来了挑战。尽管该病毒通过接触和飞沫传播,但产生气溶胶的操作会产生可通过空气传播途径扩散的气溶胶。多个胃肠病学会已发布声明以保护患者和医护人员(HCP)。本研究描述了一种屏障箱,在内镜检查期间,除个人防护装备外,其可用作辅助设备。

方法

制作了一个名为“内镜防护罩(Endoshield)”的透明丙烯酸箱,放置在患者的头部和肩部上方,并测试了其对内镜医师的易用性以及对患者尺寸和体位的适用性。

结果

在2020年4月至6月COVID-19疫情期间,12名儿童(66.67%为男性)接受了急诊或紧急内镜检查,中位年龄为9岁(范围2至11岁)。最常见的症状是危及生命的胃肠道出血(8/12,66.67%),其余有紧急症状(4/12,33.33%)。“内镜防护罩”适用于所有患者体位(左侧卧位:9/12,75%;仰卧位:3/12,25%)。在第14天对患者和医护人员的症状进行了随访,他们均无任何令人担忧的症状。

结论

“内镜防护罩”价格低廉、可重复使用,且两种体位均适用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d28/8505169/bfe17d2c7b71/ce-2021-082f1.jpg

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