Kawahara Yoshihiro, Endo Tomoko, Omura Mitsuo, Teramoto Yumiko, Itoh Takeshi, Fujii Hiroshi, Shimada Takehiko
National Agriculture and Food Research Organization Advanced Analysis Center, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8602, Japan.
National Agriculture and Food Research Organization Institute of Crop Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8518, Japan.
Breed Sci. 2020 Apr;70(2):200-211. doi: 10.1270/jsbbs.19097. Epub 2020 Mar 5.
Citrus species are some of the most valuable and widely consumed fruits globally. The genome sequences of representative citrus (e.g., , , ) species have been released but the research base for mandarin molecular breeding is still poor. We assembled the genomes of and , two important species for citrus industry in Japan, using hybrid assembly of Illumina and PacBio sequence data, and developed the Mikan Genome Database (MiGD). The assembled genome sizes of and are 346 and 292 Mb, respectively, similar to those of citrus species in public databases; they are predicted to possess 41,489 and 34,333 protein-coding genes in their draft genome sequences, with 9,642 and 8,377 specific genes when compared to , respectively. MiGD is an integrated database of genome annotation, genetic diversity, and Cleaved Amplified Polymorphic Sequence (CAPS) marker information, with these contents being mutually linked by genes. MiGD facilitates access to genome sequences of interest from previously reported linkage maps through CAPS markers and obtains polymorphism information through the multiple genome browser TASUKE. The genomic resources in MiGD (https://mikan.dna.affrc.go.jp) could provide valuable information for mandarin molecular breeding in Japan.
柑橘类水果是全球最有价值且消费最为广泛的水果之一。代表性柑橘(如……)物种的基因组序列已公布,但柑橘分子育种的研究基础仍然薄弱。我们利用Illumina和PacBio序列数据的混合组装方法,组装了日本柑橘产业中两个重要物种——温州蜜柑和八朔的基因组,并开发了温州蜜柑基因组数据库(MiGD)。温州蜜柑和八朔组装后的基因组大小分别为346 Mb和292 Mb,与公共数据库中柑橘物种的基因组大小相似;在其基因组草图序列中预计分别拥有41,489个和34,333个蛋白质编码基因,与……相比分别有9,642个和8,377个特异基因。MiGD是一个整合了基因组注释、遗传多样性和酶切扩增多态性序列(CAPS)标记信息的数据库,这些内容通过基因相互关联。MiGD便于通过CAPS标记从先前报道的连锁图谱中获取感兴趣的基因组序列,并通过多重基因组浏览器TASUKE获得多态性信息。MiGD中的基因组资源(https://mikan.dna.affrc.go.jp)可为日本柑橘分子育种提供有价值的信息。