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Health screening strategies for international air travelers during an epidemic or pandemic.

作者信息

Gold Lukas, Balal Esmaeil, Horak Tomas, Cheu Ruey Long, Mehmetoglu Tugba, Gurbuz Okan

机构信息

Faculty of Transportation Sciences, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic.

Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA.

出版信息

J Air Transp Manag. 2019 Mar;75:27-38. doi: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2018.11.006. Epub 2018 Nov 30.


DOI:10.1016/j.jairtraman.2018.11.006
PMID:32572324
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7147844/
Abstract

Air travelers can carry an infectious disease's pathogenic microorganism in their bodies and spread the disease from one country to another in a few days. To delay the spread, health screening stations may be set up at airport terminals to screen travelers. This research tested three different health screening strategies, each with a different combination of screening stations at trip origins, destinations and connecting airports. Discrete event simulations were performed, based on the 2014 to 2016 Ebola virus epidemic, with special focus on travelers from the West African countries traveling to the United States, including travelers who transferred flights at airports in European Union member states. The effectiveness of the screening strategies was analyzed in terms of correct detection, missed detection and false alarm rate. The results showed that exit screening at trip origins brought big improvements in the performance measurements compared to no screening. However, additional screening at the destinations and connecting airports contributed marginal benefits.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff30/7147844/0ca09e527c8d/gr8_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff30/7147844/dccb513488b2/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff30/7147844/008a6606a28d/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff30/7147844/12f8d6f10800/gr3_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff30/7147844/d84cd6658ecf/gr4_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff30/7147844/5c20ed26c0eb/gr5_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff30/7147844/11227fb9f430/gr6_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff30/7147844/fee906bd75f6/gr7_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff30/7147844/0ca09e527c8d/gr8_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff30/7147844/dccb513488b2/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff30/7147844/008a6606a28d/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff30/7147844/12f8d6f10800/gr3_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff30/7147844/d84cd6658ecf/gr4_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff30/7147844/5c20ed26c0eb/gr5_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff30/7147844/11227fb9f430/gr6_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff30/7147844/fee906bd75f6/gr7_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff30/7147844/0ca09e527c8d/gr8_lrg.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Health screening strategies for international air travelers during an epidemic or pandemic.

J Air Transp Manag. 2019-3

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Infectious Risks of Air Travel.

Microbiol Spectr. 2015-10

[2]
MERS, SARS, and Ebola: The Role of Super-Spreaders in Infectious Disease.

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[3]
Effectiveness of traveller screening for emerging pathogens is shaped by epidemiology and natural history of infection.

Elife. 2015-2-19

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MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014-12-12

[5]
Fever Screening and Detection of Febrile Arrivals at an International Airport in Korea: Association among Self-reported Fever, Infrared Thermal Camera Scanning, and Tympanic Temperature.

Epidemiol Health. 2014-5-30

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U.S. airport entry screening in response to pandemic influenza: modeling and analysis.

Travel Med Infect Dis. 2009-7

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Screening for infectious diseases at international airports: the Frankfurt model.

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Fever screening at airports and imported dengue.

Emerg Infect Dis. 2005-3

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