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青少年在新型冠状病毒疫情中的口罩使用情况与接触传播

Adolescents' face mask usage and contact transmission in novel Coronavirus.

作者信息

Chao Fang-Lin

机构信息

Department of Industrial Design, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taiwan, R.O.C.

出版信息

J Public Health Res. 2020 Jun 8;9(1):1771. doi: 10.4081/jphr.2020.1771. eCollection 2020 Jun 4.

Abstract

The global outbreak of coronavirus has become an international public health threat. Prevention is of paramount importance to contain its spread. This study observes face mask wearing behavior and contact transmission problems in Taiwan. Teachers track student status in class. In addition to measuring body temperature and regular disinfection, classrooms require ventilation wear mask, provide alcohol spray and avoid sharing the microphone. Both questionnaire surveys and experimental were utilized. A total of 160 adults residing in Taiwan participated in the survey. The dye simulated the possible virus area on the mask surface during usage. Subjects were required to complete a questionnaire and simulate the spread of contact transmission when using a computer. Eighty-one % of respondents reported consistent use of surgical masks several times a day. They reported taking their masks off in relatively safe areas. Most people reported using one mask per day and storing the masks in their pockets. As a result, masks surface become a contamination source. In the contact experiment, ten adults were requested to don and doff a surgical mask while doing a word processing task. The extended contamination areas were recorded and identified by image analysis. The results show an average contamination area of the workspace is significant 530 cm. When the hand touches the surface of the mask, it may spread the virus to the subsequent contact area.

摘要

冠状病毒的全球爆发已成为国际公共卫生威胁。预防对于遏制其传播至关重要。本研究观察了台湾地区的口罩佩戴行为和接触传播问题。教师在课堂上追踪学生状况。除了测量体温和定期消毒外,教室需要通风、佩戴口罩、提供酒精喷雾并避免共享麦克风。研究同时采用了问卷调查和实验方法。共有160名居住在台湾的成年人参与了调查。染料模拟了口罩使用过程中表面可能的病毒区域。受试者被要求完成一份问卷,并在使用电脑时模拟接触传播的扩散情况。81%的受访者报告称每天多次持续佩戴外科口罩。他们表示在相对安全的区域会摘下口罩。大多数人报告每天使用一个口罩并将其放在口袋里。结果,口罩表面成为了一个污染源。在接触实验中,请10名成年人在进行文字处理任务时佩戴和摘下外科口罩。通过图像分析记录并识别扩展的污染区域。结果显示工作区域的平均污染面积达530平方厘米,这一数值颇为显著。当手接触口罩表面时,可能会将病毒传播到后续的接触区域。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d40e/7296276/01bc7362af64/jphr-9-1-1771-g001.jpg

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