积极的分娩体验：一项定性研究。
Positive childbirth experience: A qualitative study.
机构信息
Student Research Committee School of Nursing and Midwifery Shahroud University of Medical Sciences Shahroud Iran.
Reproductive Studies and Women's Health Research Center Shahroud University of Medical Sciences Shahroud Iran.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2020 Apr 14;7(4):1233-1238. doi: 10.1002/nop2.499. eCollection 2020 Jul.
Abstract
AIM
This study aimed to explore the meaning of a positive childbirth experience expressed by women who had given birth in Iran.
DESIGN
Qualitative exploratory study.
METHODS
This is a qualitative study conducted on 10 women aged 20-38 years with positive childbirth experience. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews from 72 hr-2 months after childbirth.
RESULTS
Data analysis led to into two themes and five subthemes. The themes include control and empowerment. Control theme consisted of three subthemes of preparation, coping and support; and empowerment theme consisted of two subthemes of self-efficacy and self-esteem. Women's sense of empowerment to childbirth can be the result of a positive childbirth experience. Therefore, it seems that providing positive experience factors of childbirth plays an important role in women's self-efficacy and self-esteem, which requires cooperation and effort at the level of the individual, family, education system and healthcare system.
摘要
目的
本研究旨在探讨伊朗产妇对积极分娩体验的理解。
设计
定性探索性研究。
方法
这是一项对 10 名年龄在 20-38 岁之间、有积极分娩体验的女性进行的定性研究。在产后 72 小时至 2 个月期间，采用半结构式访谈收集数据。
结果
数据分析得出两个主题和五个子主题。主题包括控制和赋权。控制主题包括准备、应对和支持三个子主题；赋权主题包括自我效能和自尊两个子主题。女性对分娩的赋权感可能是积极分娩体验的结果。因此，提供积极的分娩体验因素似乎在女性的自我效能感和自尊感方面发挥着重要作用，这需要在个人、家庭、教育系统和医疗保健系统层面进行合作和努力。
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