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公共卫生策略:约旦和阿联酋在 COVID-19 危机期间逐步解除公共部门封锁

Public Health Strategies for the Gradual Lifting of the Public Sector Lockdown in Jordan and the United Arab Emirates During the COVID-19 Crisis.

机构信息

Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.

Health Policy/Academic Affairs, Mohammed Bin Rashid School of Government, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

出版信息

JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020 Jul 21;6(3):e20478. doi: 10.2196/20478.

Abstract

In this viewpoint, we present public policies and public health strategies for a gradual lockdown lifting during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) crisis in two country cases, Jordan and the United Arab Emirates. While managing pandemics is critical in terms of preparedness, response, and recovery, it is equally vital to ensure that the measures for a lockdown exit are both efficient and effective. It is critical to learn from first-wave lessons to systematize responses during times of crisis and execute appropriate public policies and public health strategies. This viewpoint highlights the importance of the following during lockdown lifting: pandemic control, health care capacity, training, scaling up of resources and systems, and priority setting of public policies by acknowledging challenges, developing policy insights, and setting the policy direction. The systematic approaches and leadership thinking required for lifting lockdowns during a crisis include the three Rs: Readiness, Responses, and Resilience & Recovery.

摘要

在这篇观点文章中,我们介绍了在冠状病毒病(COVID-19)危机期间,约旦和阿拉伯联合酋长国这两个国家逐步解除封锁的公共政策和公共卫生策略。虽然在大流行的准备、应对和恢复方面进行管理至关重要,但同样重要的是确保退出封锁的措施既高效又有效。从第一波疫情中吸取教训,以在危机期间系统地应对,并执行适当的公共政策和公共卫生策略至关重要。这篇观点文章强调了在解除封锁期间需要注意以下几点:大流行控制、医疗保健能力、培训、资源和系统的扩大,以及通过承认挑战、制定政策见解和设定政策方向来确定公共政策的优先次序。在危机期间解除封锁所需的系统方法和领导思维包括三个 R:准备就绪、应对和弹性与恢复。

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