School of Education, Launceston, TAS, Australia.
School of Education, Ballarat, VIC, Australia.
Front Public Health. 2020 Jun 11;8:215. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00215. eCollection 2020.
There is evidence that movement-based microbreaks can improve the cardiovascular health of desk-based employees, but their effect on mood states is yet to be investigated. As daily work tasks can potentially result in the loss of physical and psychological resources, the objective of this study was to measure the effect of movement microbreaks during formal work time on mood states. In a randomized-controlled pilot study with repeated measures (baseline, post-test, washout) of self-reported job stress and mood states (fatigue and vigor), police officers ( = 43) were exposed to movement microbreaks during work hours. A multivariate significant difference between groups was noted after the intervention period. Further analysis revealed that the experimental group reported a latent reduction in job-related stress after the 3-months washout period. Although the study was conducted with a small sample, our preliminary findings suggest that interrupting sedentary work with movement microbreaks may have beneficial effects on employee mental health. The implications of movement microbreaks for mitigating work-related stress of first responders, including police, is discussed, along with directives for future research.
有证据表明,基于运动的微休息可以改善伏案工作者的心血管健康,但它们对情绪状态的影响尚未得到调查。由于日常工作任务可能导致身体和心理资源的损失,因此本研究的目的是测量在正式工作时间进行运动微休息对情绪状态的影响。在一项具有重复测量(基线、后测、洗脱期)的随机对照初步研究中,自我报告的工作压力和情绪状态(疲劳和活力),警察(n=43)在工作时间内接受运动微休息。干预期后,组间存在多变量显著差异。进一步的分析表明,实验组在 3 个月的洗脱期后报告了与工作相关的压力的潜在降低。尽管该研究的样本量较小,但我们的初步研究结果表明,用运动微休息打断久坐工作可能对员工的心理健康有有益的影响。讨论了运动微休息对减轻包括警察在内的一线响应人员的工作压力的影响,并为未来的研究提供了指导。