Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2020 Aug;28(3):331-340. doi: 10.1016/j.mric.2020.03.001. Epub 2020 Jun 6.
Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) is the most accurate noninvasive technique in diagnosing fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with chronic liver disease (CLD). The accuracy of hepatic MRE in distinguishing the severity of disease has been validated in studies of patients with various CLDs. Advanced hepatic MRE is a reliable, comfortable, and inexpensive alternative to liver biopsy for disease diagnosing, progression monitoring, and clinical decision making in patients with CLDs. This article summarizes current knowledge of the technical advances and innovations in hepatic MRE, and the clinical applications in various hepatic diseases.
磁共振弹性成像（MRE）是诊断慢性肝病（CLD）患者纤维化和肝硬化最准确的无创技术。多项 CLD 患者研究已经验证了肝 MRE 在区分疾病严重程度方面的准确性。对于 CLD 患者的疾病诊断、进展监测和临床决策，高级肝 MRE 是一种可靠、舒适且经济的肝活检替代方法。本文总结了肝 MRE 的技术进展和创新以及在各种肝脏疾病中的临床应用的最新知识。
