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根据(欧盟)第1829/2003号法规(申请编号EFSA-GMO-DE-2016-133)对用于食品和饲料用途、进口及加工的转基因玉米MZHG0JG进行评估。

Assessment of genetically modified maize MZHG0JG for food and feed uses, import and processing under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 (application EFSA-GMO-DE-2016-133).

作者信息

Naegeli Hanspeter, Bresson Jean-Louis, Dalmay Tamas, Dewhurst Ian Crawford, Epstein Michelle M, Firbank Leslie George, Guerche Philippe, Hejatko Jan, Moreno Francisco Javier, Mullins Ewen, Nogué Fabien, Rostoks Nils, Sánchez Serrano Jose Juan, Savoini Giovanni, Veromann Eve, Veronesi Fabio, Devos Yann, Ardizzone Michele, Neri Franco Maria, Papadopoulou Nikoletta, De Sanctis Giacomo, Dumont Antonio Fernandez, Gennaro Andrea, Gomez Ruiz Jose Angel, Paraskevopoulos Konstantinos

出版信息

EFSA J. 2018 Nov 14;16(11):e05469. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5469. eCollection 2018 Nov.

Abstract

The scope of application EFSA-GMO-DE-2016-133 is for food and feed uses, import and processing of genetically modified (GM) maize MZHG0JG in the European Union. Maize MZHG0JG was developed to confer tolerance to the herbicidal active substances glyphosate and glufosinate-ammonium. The molecular characterisation data and bioinformatic analyses do not identify issues requiring food/feed safety assessment. None of the identified differences in the agronomic/phenotypic and compositional characteristics tested between maize MZHG0JG and its conventional counterpart needs further assessment, except for early stand count (pre-thinning). The GMO Panel does not identify safety concerns regarding the toxicity and allergenicity of the mEPSPS and PAT proteins as expressed in maize MZHG0JG, and finds no evidence that the genetic modification would change the overall allergenicity of maize MZHG0JG. The nutritional impact of food/feed derived from maize MZHG0JG is expected to be the same as that of food/feed derived from the conventional counterpart and commercial non-GM maize reference varieties. The GMO Panel concludes that maize MZHG0JG is nutritionally equivalent to and as safe as the conventional counterpart and non-GM maize reference varieties tested, and no post-market monitoring of food/feed is considered necessary. In the case of accidental release of viable maize MZHG0JG grains into the environment, maize MZHG0JG would not raise environmental safety concerns. The post-market environmental monitoring plan and reporting intervals are in line with the intended uses of maize MZHG0JG. In conclusion, the GMO Panel considers that maize MZHG0JG, as described in this application, is as safe as its conventional counterpart and the tested non-GM maize reference varieties with respect to potential effects on human and animal health and the environment.

摘要

欧洲食品安全局转基因生物申请编号EFSA-GMO-DE-2016-133的适用范围是欧盟境内转基因玉米MZHG0JG的食品和饲料用途、进口及加工。玉米MZHG0JG经培育后对除草剂活性物质草甘膦和草铵膦具有耐受性。分子特征数据和生物信息学分析未发现需要进行食品/饲料安全性评估的问题。除早期苗数(间苗前)外,玉米MZHG0JG与其常规对照品种在农艺/表型及成分特征测试中所发现的差异均无需进一步评估。转基因生物小组未发现玉米MZHG0JG中表达的mEPSPS和PAT蛋白在毒性和致敏性方面存在安全问题,且未发现有证据表明基因改造会改变玉米MZHG0JG的整体致敏性。预计源自玉米MZHG0JG的食品/饲料对营养的影响与源自常规对照品种和市售非转基因玉米参考品种的食品/饲料相同。转基因生物小组得出结论,玉米MZHG0JG在营养上等同于所测试的常规对照品种和非转基因玉米参考品种,且同样安全,无需对食品/饲料进行上市后监测。如果有活力的玉米MZHG0JG籽粒意外释放到环境中,玉米MZHG0JG不会引发环境安全问题。上市后环境监测计划和报告间隔符合玉米MZHG0JG的预期用途。总之,转基因生物小组认为,本申请所述的玉米MZHG0JG在对人类和动物健康及环境的潜在影响方面,与其常规对照品种和所测试的非转基因玉米参考品种一样安全。

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