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英国新冠封锁期间的时间流逝。

The passage of time during the UK Covid-19 lockdown.

机构信息

School of Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, England, United Kingdom.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2020 Jul 6;15(7):e0235871. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235871. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

In March 2020, in response to the Covid-19 pandemic, the UK Government imposed social and physical distancing measures on the population. These lockdown measures caused significant changes to all aspects of daily life. The current study examined how the passage of time was distorted during the lockdown period. Using an online questionnaire, day and week passage of time judgments were collected. In addition, measures of affect, task load and satisfaction with current levels of social interaction were taken. The results show that over 80% of participants experienced distortion to the passage of time during lockdown in comparison with normal. The passage of time during the day was predicted by age, stress, task load and satisfaction with current levels of social interaction. A slowing of the passage of time was associated with increasing age, increasing stress, reduced task load and reduced satisfaction with current levels of social interaction. Only age and satisfaction with current levels of social interaction predicted passage of time across a week. Again, increasing age and reduced satisfaction with levels of social interaction were associated with a slowing of the passage of time. These findings demonstrate that significant changes to daily life have a significant impact on our experience of time, with younger, more socially satisfied people more likely to experience time as passing more quickly during the lockdown.

摘要

2020 年 3 月,为应对新冠疫情,英国政府对民众实施了社交和身体距离措施。这些封锁措施导致日常生活的各个方面发生了重大变化。本研究考察了在封锁期间时间是如何被扭曲的。研究使用在线问卷收集了关于白天和周时间流逝的判断。此外,还测量了影响、任务负荷和对当前社交互动水平的满意度。结果表明,与正常时期相比,超过 80%的参与者在封锁期间经历了时间流逝的扭曲。白天时间流逝的预测因素包括年龄、压力、任务负荷和对当前社交互动水平的满意度。随着年龄的增长、压力的增加、任务负荷的减少和对当前社交互动水平的满意度的降低,时间流逝会减缓。只有年龄和对当前社交互动水平的满意度可以预测一周内的时间流逝。同样,年龄的增长和对社交互动水平的满意度降低与时间流逝的减缓有关。这些发现表明,日常生活的重大变化对我们的时间体验有重大影响,在封锁期间,年龄较小、社交满意度较高的人更有可能体验到时间流逝得更快。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7f8/7337311/f89fac053229/pone.0235871.g001.jpg

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