Park Daeun, Tsukayama Eli, Yu Alisa, Duckworth Angela L
Department of Child Welfare, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk 28644, South Korea.
Division of Business Administration, University of Hawaii-West O'ahu, Kapolei, HI 96707, USA.
J Exp Child Psychol. 2020 Oct;198:104889. doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2020.104889. Epub 2020 Jul 3.
Individual differences in grit and growth mindset predict effort and achievement in the face of challenges, but little is known about how the two traits influence each other during adolescence. In the current investigation, we analyzed data on grit and growth mindset collected from 1667 adolescents and their teachers on four occasions over 2 academic years. In autoregressive cross-lagged models, grit predicted rank-order increases in growth mindset and growth mindset predicted rank-order increases in grit. These findings suggest that during adolescence, grit and growth mindset are distinct but mutually reinforcing.
在面对挑战时，毅力和成长型思维模式的个体差异能够预测努力程度和成就，但对于这两种特质在青少年时期如何相互影响，我们却知之甚少。在当前的调查中，我们分析了在两个学年里分四次从1667名青少年及其教师那里收集到的关于毅力和成长型思维模式的数据。在自回归交叉滞后模型中，毅力能够预测成长型思维模式的等级顺序增长，而成长型思维模式也能够预测毅力的等级顺序增长。这些发现表明，在青少年时期，毅力和成长型思维模式虽有所不同，但却相互促进。
