Kim Hobeom, Kim Joo Sung, Heo Jung-Min, Pei Mingyuan, Park In-Hyeok, Liu Zhun, Yun Hyung Joong, Park Min-Ho, Jeong Su-Hun, Kim Young-Hoon, Park Jin-Woo, Oveisi Emad, Nagane Satyawan, Sadhanala Aditya, Zhang Lijun, Kweon Jin Jung, Lee Sung Keun, Yang Hoichang, Jang Hyun Myung, Friend Richard H, Loh Kian Ping, Nazeeruddin Mohammad Khaja, Park Nam-Gyu, Lee Tae-Woo
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Department of Chemical Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, 22212, Republic of Korea.
Nat Commun. 2020 Jul 6;11(1):3378. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17072-0.
Perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) based on three-dimensional (3D) polycrystalline perovskites suffer from ion migration, which causes overshoot of luminance over time during operation and reduces its operational lifetime. Here, we demonstrate 3D/2D hybrid PeLEDs with extremely reduced luminance overshoot and 21 times longer operational lifetime than 3D PeLEDs. The luminance overshoot ratio of 3D/2D hybrid PeLED is only 7.4% which is greatly lower than that of 3D PeLED (150.4%). The 3D/2D hybrid perovskite is obtained by adding a small amount of neutral benzylamine to methylammonium lead bromide, which induces a proton transfer from methylammonium to benzylamine and enables crystallization of 2D perovskite without destroying the 3D phase. Benzylammonium in the perovskite lattice suppresses formation of deep-trap states and ion migration, thereby enhances both operating stability and luminous efficiency based on its retardation effect in reorientation.
基于三维(3D)多晶钙钛矿的钙钛矿发光二极管(PeLEDs)存在离子迁移问题,这会导致器件在运行过程中亮度随时间出现过冲现象,并缩短其工作寿命。在此,我们展示了一种3D/2D混合PeLED,其亮度过冲现象极大减少,工作寿命比3D PeLED长21倍。3D/2D混合PeLED的亮度过冲率仅为7.4%,远低于3D PeLED的150.4%。通过向甲基溴化铅中添加少量中性苄胺获得3D/2D混合钙钛矿,这会引发质子从甲铵转移至苄胺,并使二维钙钛矿结晶,同时不破坏三维相。钙钛矿晶格中的苄铵抑制了深陷阱态的形成和离子迁移,从而基于其在重取向中的延迟效应提高了操作稳定性和发光效率。