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河内高中生的上网时间、网络欺凌经历及应对方式

Online time, experience of cyber bullying and practices to cope with it among high school students in Hanoi.

作者信息

Chi Pham Thi Lan, Lan Vu Thi Hoang, Ngan Nguyen Hanh, Linh Nguyen Thuy

机构信息

Hanoi-Amsterdam High School for the Gifted, Vietnam.

Hanoi University of Public Health, Vietnam.

出版信息

Health Psychol Open. 2020 Jun 30;7(1):2055102920935747. doi: 10.1177/2055102920935747. eCollection 2020 Jan-Jun.

Abstract

This study is conducted to learn about experiences and practices to cope with cyberbullying among high school students in Hanoi and to explore the association between the average time of Internet used per day among high school students in Hanoi, Vietnam, and the risk of being cyberbullied. A total of 215 students aged 13-18 years completed an online survey using respondent-driven sampling method. The experience of being cyberbullied was examined using the modified Patchin and Hinduja's scale. The prevalence of experiencing at least one type of cyberbullying was 45.1%. The most common type of cyberbullying was being called by names/made fun of. The average daily time spent on Internet showed dose-response association with the risk of being cyberbullied. The prevalence of having experienced cyberbullying was 54% among subjects who used Internet >3 hours/day compared to 39% among those who used 1-3 hours and 30% among those who used <1 hour. In terms of practices to cope with this, most students chose to ignore it and not share information with their family or teacher. The most frequent method to overcome this problem was talking with friends (60.8%). Research shows that the prevalence of cyberbullying victimization in Hanoi was high, and student's practices to cope with this new form of bullying were not efficient. Online time had dose-response association with risk of cyberbullying. More attention is needed to increase level of society/school awareness to prevent cyberbullying in Hanoi.

摘要

本研究旨在了解河内高中生应对网络欺凌的经历和做法,并探讨越南河内高中生每天平均上网时间与遭受网络欺凌风险之间的关联。共有215名年龄在13 - 18岁的学生采用应答驱动抽样方法完成了一项在线调查。使用改良后的帕钦和欣杜贾量表来考察遭受网络欺凌的经历。至少经历一种网络欺凌类型的发生率为45.1%。最常见的网络欺凌类型是被起外号/被取笑。每天上网的平均时间与遭受网络欺凌的风险呈剂量反应关系。每天上网时间超过3小时的受试者中,经历过网络欺凌的发生率为54%,而每天上网1 - 3小时的受试者中这一比例为39%,每天上网时间少于1小时的受试者中这一比例为30%。在应对方式方面,大多数学生选择忽略它,不与家人或老师分享信息。克服这个问题最常用的方法是与朋友交谈(60.8%)。研究表明,河内网络欺凌受害现象的发生率很高,学生应对这种新形式欺凌的做法并不有效。上网时间与网络欺凌风险呈剂量反应关系。需要更多关注以提高社会/学校的意识水平,从而预防河内的网络欺凌现象。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e35b/7328359/38d3428e8e25/10.1177_2055102920935747-fig1.jpg

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