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探索痴呆症家庭照顾者对技术支持的日常使用和评价。

Exploring dementia family caregivers' everyday use and appraisal of technological supports.

机构信息

School of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States.

School of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States; School of Medicine & Public Health, Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States; Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), William S. Middleton Hospital, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Madison, Wisconsin, United States.

出版信息

Geriatr Nurs. 2020 Nov-Dec;41(6):909-915. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2020.06.019. Epub 2020 Jul 12.

Abstract

Family caregivers provide the majority of care for people with dementia, often balancing multiple caregiving roles. Technology-based interventions have demonstrated strong potential for supporting family caregivers in navigating these roles, yet translational uptake of these interventions remains limited. A comprehensive understanding of how caregivers engage and evaluate everyday technological supports is necessary to foster broader adoption. Through semi-structured interviews with 20 caregivers, the present study aimed to explore caregivers' everyday use and appraisal of technological supports. We found that caregivers use specific technological supports to meet specific caregiving needs (e.g. coordination, information seeking, direct care), and exhibit unique technology use patterns (e.g. trial-and-error) shaped by the caregiving need. Caregivers shared positive appraisals of technological supports for caregiving, citing the role of perceived utility, existing familiarity, and social resources in their acceptance and uptake. These findings illustrate important perspectives regarding everyday technology with immediate relevance for intervention design and functionality.

摘要

家庭照顾者为痴呆症患者提供了大部分的照顾,他们经常兼顾多种照顾角色。基于技术的干预措施已显示出在帮助家庭照顾者应对这些角色方面具有强大的潜力,但这些干预措施的转化应用仍然有限。全面了解照顾者如何参与和评估日常技术支持对于促进更广泛的采用是必要的。通过对 20 名照顾者进行半结构化访谈,本研究旨在探讨照顾者对技术支持的日常使用和评估。我们发现,照顾者使用特定的技术支持来满足特定的照顾需求(例如协调、信息搜索、直接照顾),并表现出由照顾需求塑造的独特技术使用模式(例如试错)。照顾者对照顾技术支持给予了积极的评价,他们提到了感知效用、现有熟悉程度和社会资源在他们的接受和采用中的作用。这些发现说明了与日常技术相关的重要观点,这些观点对干预设计和功能具有直接的相关性。

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