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A learning model can explain both shared and idiosyncratic first impressions from faces.

作者信息

Cook Richard, Over Harriet

机构信息

Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London, London WC1E 7HX, United Kingdom;

Department of Psychology, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Jul 14;117(28):16112-16113. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2008816117.

DOI:10.1073/pnas.2008816117
PMID:32665447
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7368288/
Abstract
摘要

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A learning model can explain both shared and idiosyncratic first impressions from faces.一种学习模型能够解释来自面部的共同和独特的第一印象。
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引用本文的文献

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Preferential looking studies of trustworthiness detection confound structural and expressive cues to facial trustworthiness.优先注视研究中的可信度检测混淆了面部可信度的结构和表情线索。
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Why is the literature on first impressions so focused on White faces?为什么关于第一印象的文献如此聚焦于白人面孔?
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Spontaneous first impressions emerge from brief training.自发的第一印象源于短暂的训练。
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Young children learn first impressions of faces through social referencing.幼儿通过社会参照来学习对人脸的第一印象。
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Reply to Cook and Over: Social learning and evolutionary mechanisms are not mutually exclusive.对库克和奥弗的回应:社会学习与进化机制并非相互排斥。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Jul 14;117(28):16114-16115. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2009587117.

本文引用的文献

1
Individual differences in trust evaluations are shaped mostly by environments, not genes.个体在信任评价上的差异主要是由环境而不是基因塑造的。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 May 12;117(19):10218-10224. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1920131117. Epub 2020 Apr 27.
2
Stimulus generalization as a mechanism for learning to trust.刺激泛化作为学习信任的一种机制。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Feb 13;115(7):E1690-E1697. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1715227115. Epub 2018 Jan 29.
3
Where do spontaneous first impressions of faces come from?面孔的第一印象源自何处?
Cognition. 2018 Jan;170:190-200. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2017.10.002. Epub 2017 Oct 11.
4
Response to Bonnefon et al.: Limited 'kernels of truth' in facial inferences.对博内丰等人的回应:面部推理中有限的“真相内核”
Trends Cogn Sci. 2015 Aug;19(8):422-3. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2015.05.013. Epub 2015 Jun 23.
5
Social attributions from faces bias human choices.面孔的社会归因会影响人类的选择。
Trends Cogn Sci. 2014 Nov;18(11):566-70. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2014.09.007.
6
Imagine all the people: how the brain creates and uses personality models to predict behavior.想象一下所有人:大脑是如何创建并使用个性模型来预测行为的。
Cereb Cortex. 2014 Aug;24(8):1979-87. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bht042. Epub 2013 Mar 5.
7
The weirdest people in the world?世界上最奇怪的人?
Behav Brain Sci. 2010 Jun;33(2-3):61-83; discussion 83-135. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X0999152X. Epub 2010 Jun 15.