Darabseh Mohammad Z, Selfe James, Morse Christopher I, Degens Hans
School of Healthcare Science to Department of Life Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.
Department of Health Professions, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.
Multidiscip Respir Med. 2020 Jul 3;15(1):674. doi: 10.4081/mrm.2020.674. eCollection 2020 Jan 28.
Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for respiratory disorders, cardiovascular diseases and even decrements in muscle function. Electronic cigarette use (vaping) is considered a healthier alternative to cigarette smoking and may help in smoking cessation. However, the effects of vaping are not clear yet and particularly the long-term effects of vaping are largely unknown. Some reports suggest that vaping maybe as harmful for respiratory function, as cigarette smoking. In this narrative review the effects of vaping and cigarette smoking on respiratory, cardiovascular and muscle function are compared. Overall, vaping has been found to cause similar effects as smoking on lung function and cardiovascular function. Future studies are needed to clarify the severity of smoking- and vaping-induced decrements on muscle function.
吸烟是呼吸系统疾病、心血管疾病甚至肌肉功能减退的一个风险因素。使用电子烟被认为是比吸烟更健康的选择，并且可能有助于戒烟。然而，电子烟的影响尚不清楚，尤其是电子烟的长期影响在很大程度上还不为人知。一些报告表明，吸电子烟可能对呼吸功能与吸烟一样有害。在这篇叙述性综述中，对吸电子烟和吸烟对呼吸、心血管和肌肉功能的影响进行了比较。总体而言，已发现吸电子烟在肺功能和心血管功能方面会产生与吸烟类似的影响。需要进一步的研究来阐明吸烟和吸电子烟引起的肌肉功能减退的严重程度。
