Kokubo Takeshi, Wakai Shimpei, Fujiwara Daisuke, Kanauchi Osamu, Jounai Kenta, Ichikawa Hisahiro, Takuma Mihoko, Kanaya Yoshihisa, Shiraoka Ryohei
Research Laboratories for Health Science and Food Technologies, Kirin Holdings Co., Ltd., Yokohama 236-0004, Japan.
Health Science Department, Kirin Holdings Co., Ltd., Tokyo 164-0001, Japan.
Prev Nutr Food Sci. 2020 Jun 30;25(2):140-145. doi: 10.3746/pnf.2020.25.2.140.
Maintaining employees' presenteeism is a major issue in the workplace. Simple and convenient methods to improve presenteeism are required. We investigated whether administering the lactic acid bacteria strain Plasma (LC-Plasma) can improve the performance and physical condition of office workers. Subjects were randomly assigned to one of two groups: 1) an intake period (consumption of LC-Plasma-containing yogurt beverage) followed by a non-intake period, or 2) a non-intake period followed by an intake period. Each period lasted 4 weeks and there was a 4- week washout period between each. Assessment was conducted using the World Health Organization Health and Work Performance Questionnaire (HPQ), the Profile of Mood States (POMS) questionnaire and physical condition questionnaires. A total of 153 subjects were analyzed. Absolute presenteeism (as assessed by the HPQ) and vigor (as assessed by POMS) were significantly higher in the intake period than the non-intake period. The subject's physical health (as assessed by typical common cold symptoms, physical condition, sneezing or runny noses, coughing or sore throats, and lassitude) was also superior during the LC-Plasma intake period. Our results suggest that intake of LC-Plasma for 4 weeks improves work performance through reducing the risk of infection.
维持员工的出勤主义是职场中的一个主要问题。需要简单便捷的方法来改善出勤主义。我们调查了给予乳酸菌菌株Plasma(LC-Plasma)是否能改善上班族的工作表现和身体状况。受试者被随机分为两组之一:1)摄入期(饮用含LC-Plasma的酸奶饮料)后接非摄入期,或2)非摄入期后接摄入期。每个时期持续4周,且每个时期之间有4周的洗脱期。使用世界卫生组织健康与工作绩效问卷(HPQ)、情绪状态剖面图(POMS)问卷和身体状况问卷进行评估。总共分析了153名受试者。摄入期的绝对出勤主义(由HPQ评估)和活力(由POMS评估)显著高于非摄入期。在LC-Plasma摄入期,受试者的身体健康状况(通过典型的普通感冒症状、身体状况、打喷嚏或流鼻涕、咳嗽或喉咙痛以及疲倦来评估)也更好。我们的结果表明,摄入4周的LC-Plasma可通过降低感染风险来提高工作表现。