Health and Rehabilitation Center San Fernando (Centro Médico Rehabilitación San Fernando) , Madrid, Spain.
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá , Madrid, Spain.
J Sports Sci. 2020 Nov;38(22):2620-2630. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2020.1794472. Epub 2020 Jul 20.
: The injury prevention and warm-up exercises programmes improve physical performance and injury ratio, but it is poorly investigated in amateur football. : To assess the effects of two warm-up multi-station programmes (IAI-Programme and FIFA11+) through JPS, LSDT and CMJ. Study design: Randomised controlled trial. : 36 football players were randomised into 2 groups: IAI-Programme (n = 18) and FIFA11+ (n = 18) and performed the intervention protocol for 6 weeks. JPS, LSDT and CMJ were measured at baseline, after 6, 10 and 18 weeks (from baseline). The inter-group and intra-group differences were assessed by repeated-measures analysis of variance test (ANOVA). : Significant differences between groups were found after 18 weeks in the absolute angular error (-2.18[-4.33,-0.047], d = 0.69, p < 0.05) of the JPS and in the CMJ (p = 0.001, ŋp=,0.298) in favour of IAI-Programme when compared to FIFA11 +. No significant differences between groups were found in the LSDT. There were also intra-group differences observed in the LSDT in both groups. : IAI-Programme can provide sensitive benefits with respect to the proprioceptive ability of knee flexion and CMJ than FIFA11 +. Both IAI-Programme and FIFA11+ present improvements in the dynamic postural control measured by the LSDT.
:损伤预防和热身练习计划可提高身体表现和受伤比例,但在业余足球中研究甚少。:通过 JPS、LSDT 和 CMJ 评估两种热身多站计划(IAI-Programme 和 FIFA11+)的效果。研究设计:随机对照试验。:36 名足球运动员被随机分为 2 组:IAI-Programme(n=18)和 FIFA11+(n=18),并进行了 6 周的干预方案。在基线、6 周、10 周和 18 周(从基线开始)测量 JPS、LSDT 和 CMJ。采用重复测量方差分析(ANOVA)评估组间和组内差异。:18 周后,两组在 JPS 的绝对角误差(-2.18[-4.33,-0.047],d=0.69,p<0.05)和 CMJ(p=0.001,ŋp=0.298)方面存在显著差异,IAI-Programme 优于 FIFA11+。LSDT 两组间无显著差异。两组 LSDT 均存在组内差异。:IAI-Programme 在膝关节屈曲的本体感觉能力和 CMJ 方面比 FIFA11+更能提供敏感的益处。IAI-Programme 和 FIFA11+都可改善 LSDT 测量的动态姿势控制。