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[无根鞘毛根中的性别鉴定:一种标本制备方法的提议]

[Sex determination in hair roots without sheath: proposal of a method for preparation of specimens].

作者信息

Pappalardo G, Pelotti S

机构信息

Istituto di medicina legale e delle assicurazioni Università, Bologna.

出版信息

Quad Sclavo Diagn. 1988 Jan-Dec;24(1-4):29-36.

PMID:3268918
Abstract

Japanese authors have described a procedure for the sex determination of human hair roots without epithelial sheath, paraffin embedded and fluorescent stained for cortical cell nuclei Y or X sex chromatins. This method however is not sufficiently practical for forensic science purposes: it is difficult and not guaranteed to obtain suitable longitudinal hair sections with possible loss of evidence particularly serious when the questioned hair is only one. The authors, researching Y-bodies with Quinacrine, present an alternative technique of preparation of specimens without embedding which is simple and quick, reproducible and satisfying in results and that avoids loss of material.

摘要

日本学者描述了一种用于人类无根毛囊性别鉴定的方法,该毛囊经过石蜡包埋,并对皮质细胞核的Y或X性染色质进行荧光染色。然而,这种方法在法医学应用中实用性不足:获取合适的毛发纵切片难度较大且无法保证,特别是在可疑毛发仅有一根时,证据丢失的可能性尤为严重。作者们在用喹吖因研究Y小体时,提出了一种无需包埋的标本制备替代技术,该技术简单快捷、可重复且结果令人满意,还能避免材料丢失。

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