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[无根鞘毛根中的性别鉴定:一种标本制备方法的提议]

[Sex determination in hair roots without sheath: proposal of a method for preparation of specimens].

作者信息

Pappalardo G, Pelotti S

机构信息

Istituto di medicina legale e delle assicurazioni Università, Bologna.

出版信息

Quad Sclavo Diagn. 1988 Jan-Dec;24(1-4):29-36.

PMID:3268918
Abstract

Japanese authors have described a procedure for the sex determination of human hair roots without epithelial sheath, paraffin embedded and fluorescent stained for cortical cell nuclei Y or X sex chromatins. This method however is not sufficiently practical for forensic science purposes: it is difficult and not guaranteed to obtain suitable longitudinal hair sections with possible loss of evidence particularly serious when the questioned hair is only one. The authors, researching Y-bodies with Quinacrine, present an alternative technique of preparation of specimens without embedding which is simple and quick, reproducible and satisfying in results and that avoids loss of material.

摘要

日本学者描述了一种用于人类无根毛囊性别鉴定的方法,该毛囊经过石蜡包埋,并对皮质细胞核的Y或X性染色质进行荧光染色。然而,这种方法在法医学应用中实用性不足:获取合适的毛发纵切片难度较大且无法保证,特别是在可疑毛发仅有一根时,证据丢失的可能性尤为严重。作者们在用喹吖因研究Y小体时,提出了一种无需包埋的标本制备替代技术,该技术简单快捷、可重复且结果令人满意,还能避免材料丢失。

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1
[Sex determination in hair roots without sheath: proposal of a method for preparation of specimens].[无根鞘毛根中的性别鉴定:一种标本制备方法的提议]
Quad Sclavo Diagn. 1988 Jan-Dec;24(1-4):29-36.
2
The determination of sex from forcibly removed hairs.从强行拔除的毛发中确定性别。
J Forensic Sci. 1984 Oct;29(4):1072-80.
3
Sex determination from human somatic cells.从人类体细胞中进行性别鉴定。
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Sex determination from buccal mucosa and hair root by the combined treatment of quinacrine staining and the fluorescent Feulgen reaction using a single specimen.使用单一标本,通过喹吖因染色与荧光福尔根反应联合处理,从口腔黏膜和发根进行性别鉴定。
Forensic Sci Int. 1986 Jun;31(2):119-28. doi: 10.1016/0379-0738(86)90195-7.
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Sex determination of forensic samples by simultaneous PCR amplification of alpha-satellite DNA from both the X and Y chromosomes.通过同时对X和Y染色体上的α卫星DNA进行PCR扩增来鉴定法医样本的性别。
J Forensic Sci. 1995 Mar;40(2):239-41.
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[Possibilities of DNA sex determination in hair roots].[发根中DNA性别鉴定的可能性]
Arch Kriminol. 1990 May-Jun;185(5-6):163-71.
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Sex determination from blood and bloodstains by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).通过聚合酶链反应(PCR)从血液和血迹中进行性别鉴定。
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[Personal identification using DNA polymorphism--the identification of forensic biological materials].[利用DNA多态性进行个人识别——法医物证的鉴定]
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[Determination of sex using PCR of the X-Y homologous gene amelogenin].[利用X-Y同源基因牙釉蛋白的聚合酶链反应进行性别鉴定]
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Gender identification of human hair using fluorescence in situ hybridization.利用荧光原位杂交技术对人类毛发进行性别鉴定。
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