Vichaibun Virun, Kanchanaphum Panan
Biochemistry Unit, Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Science, Rangsit University, Pathum Thani 12000, Thailand.
Int J Food Sci. 2020 Jul 9;2020:8833173. doi: 10.1155/2020/8833173. eCollection 2020.
is a bacterium that infects people when they consume contaminated food or liquids. To prevent humans from becoming ill, it is useful to have an efficient method of detecting before the disease is passed on through the food chain. In this research, the efficiency of detection was compared using the following four methods: conventional loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), PCR, quantitative LAMP (qLAMP), and qPCR. The artificial infection of chicken samples started with incubating of 10 mL of 10 CFU of for 6 hr. and enriching for 2 hr. to represent real contamination of the samples. The results show that the sensitivity of DNA detection in PCR, qPCR, LAMP, and qLAMP were 50 ng, 5 ng, 50 pg, and and 500 fg, respectively. Thirty samples of 10 g chicken were collected from 10 markets in Pathum Thani, Thailand; then, the infection was detected. The conventional LAMP, qLAMP, and qPCR methods detected in all the chicken samples. However, the conventional PCR method detected infection in only eight of the samples. Overall, the qLAMP method had the highest sensitivity of DNA detection.
是一种细菌,当人们食用受污染的食物或液体时会感染人类。为防止人类患病,在疾病通过食物链传播之前拥有一种高效的检测方法很有用。在本研究中,使用以下四种方法比较了检测的效率:传统的环介导等温扩增(LAMP)、聚合酶链反应(PCR)、定量LAMP(qLAMP)和定量PCR(qPCR)。鸡样本的人工感染始于将10 mL含10 CFU的菌液孵育6小时,然后富集2小时以代表样本的实际污染情况。结果表明,PCR、qPCR、LAMP和qLAMP中检测菌DNA的灵敏度分别为50 ng、5 ng、50 pg和500 fg。从泰国巴吞他尼府的10个市场收集了30份10 g重的鸡肉样本,然后检测感染情况。传统LAMP、qLAMP和qPCR方法在所有鸡肉样本中都检测到了该菌。然而,传统PCR方法仅在8个样本中检测到该菌感染。总体而言,qLAMP方法在检测菌DNA方面具有最高的灵敏度。