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糖尿病患者对1型糖尿病住院护理中促进因素和障碍体验的看法:一项解释性现象学分析。

Views of People with Diabetes Regarding Their Experiences of the Facilitators and Barriers in Type 1 Diabetes Inpatient Care: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis.

作者信息

Nikitara Monica, Constantinou Costas S, Andreou Eleni, Latzourakis Evangelos, Diomidous Marianna

机构信息

Department of Life and Health Sciences/ School of Science and Engineering, University of Nicosia, Cyprus 46 Makedonitissas Avenue, P.O. Box 24005, CY-1700, Nicosia CY-2417, Cyprus.

Medical School, University of Nicosia, Cyprus 46 Makedonitissas Avenue, P.O. Box 24005, CY-1700, Nicosia CY-2417, Cyprus.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2020 Jul 22;10(8):120. doi: 10.3390/bs10080120.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The aim of this study was to comprehend how people with diabetes view their experiences of the possible barriers and facilitators in inpatient care for type 1 diabetes from non-specialized nurses.

DESIGN

An interpretative phenomenology analysis (IPA) was conducted.

METHODS

The sample consisted of people with type 1 diabetes 1 ( = 24) who use the services of the state hospitals in Cyprus. The data were collected in two phases: firstly, focus groups with people with diabetes ( = 2) were conducted and analysed, and then individual semi-structured interviews with people with diabetes ( = 12) were conducted.

RESULTS

It is evident from the findings that people with diabetes experienced several barriers in diabetes inpatient care, which is concerning since this can have adverse effects on patients' outcomes. No facilitators were reported.

CONCLUSION

Significant results were found in relation to the barriers to diabetes inpatient care. Crucially, the findings demonstrate that all these factors can negatively affect the quality of care of patients with diabetes, and most of these factors are related not only to diabetes care but also generally to all patients who receive inpatient care. Interestingly, no participant reported any facilitators to their care, which further affected the negative perceptions of the care received.

摘要

背景

本研究的目的是了解糖尿病患者如何看待他们在接受非专科护士提供的1型糖尿病住院护理时所遇到的可能障碍和促进因素。

设计

进行了解释性现象学分析(IPA)。

方法

样本包括1型糖尿病患者(n = 24),他们使用塞浦路斯国立医院的服务。数据分两个阶段收集:首先,对糖尿病患者进行焦点小组访谈(n = 2)并进行分析,然后对糖尿病患者进行个人半结构化访谈(n = 12)。

结果

研究结果表明,糖尿病患者在糖尿病住院护理中经历了几个障碍,这令人担忧,因为这可能会对患者的治疗结果产生不利影响。未报告有促进因素。

结论

在糖尿病住院护理障碍方面发现了重要结果。至关重要的是,研究结果表明,所有这些因素都会对糖尿病患者的护理质量产生负面影响,而且这些因素中的大多数不仅与糖尿病护理有关,而且通常与所有接受住院护理的患者有关。有趣的是,没有参与者报告他们的护理有任何促进因素,这进一步影响了他们对所接受护理的负面看法。

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