Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea.
Saeyun Hospital, Chuncheon 24441, Korea.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jul 17;17(14):5159. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17145159.
The present study aims to understand the experiences and characteristics of nurses caring for patients with mental disorders characterized by aggressive behavior.
The study aimed to understand and interpret the physical and psychological experiences and positive and negative aspects associated with nursing practices of patients with anger and aggressive behavior.
The participants of this study were twelve nurses with over three years of experience working in a mental hospital. More specifically, all our participants had experience caring for psychiatric patients with anger and aggressive behavior. The collected data were analyzed using the phenomenological analysis method and the procedure proposed by Colaizzi (1978).
The nurses' experience was described in five categories: "fear of violence", "exposure to a poor working environment", "difficulty of emotional control", "career regrets", and "finding a solution to violence."
The hospital should encourage and provide training sessions to teach nurses how to use proper intervention technique regarding medication and seclusion.
The results of the present study suggest the need for ongoing hospital support and program development, intervention studies, and improvement of the work environment to resolve the burden of mental and physical difficulties experienced by psychiatric nurses.
本研究旨在了解护理具有攻击性行为的精神障碍患者的经验和特征。
本研究旨在理解和解释与愤怒和攻击性行为患者的护理实践相关的身体和心理体验以及积极和消极方面。
本研究的参与者是 12 名具有三年以上在精神科医院工作经验的护士。更具体地说，我们所有的参与者都有护理有愤怒和攻击性行为的精神科患者的经验。使用现象学分析方法和 Colaizzi（1978 年）提出的程序对收集到的数据进行分析。
护士的经验被描述为五个类别：“对暴力的恐惧”、“暴露于恶劣的工作环境”、“情绪控制困难”、“职业遗憾”和“找到解决暴力的方法”。
医院应鼓励并提供培训课程，教导护士如何正确使用药物和隔离等干预技术。
本研究的结果表明，需要持续的医院支持和计划发展、干预研究以及改善工作环境，以解决精神科护士所经历的身心困难的负担。
