Research Center for Humanistic Medicine, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Department of Hepatobiliary, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Curr Oncol Rep. 2020 Jul 28;22(10):99. doi: 10.1007/s11912-020-00959-y.
This review was undertaken to analyze the main reasons behind the limited development of hospice care in China, and to put forward some suggestions.
Although the Chinese government has increased its support for hospice care in recent years, however, owing to the lack of education around hospice care and the heavy influence of the traditional Chinese Confucian concept of "filial piety," many individuals resist hospice care. Moreover, due to impaired patient rights, inadequate composition of hospice care teams, unbalanced geographical distribution, and limited service range, the development of hospice care in China is hindered. Hospice care education and continued training should be popularized and the government should strengthen the legal structure of the medical system to protect the rights of patients, families, and medical staff to promoting social support for hospice care. Through graded diagnosis and referral systems in medical institutions to integrate medical resources and expand the range of hospice care services.
本综述旨在分析中国 Hospice 护理发展受限的主要原因，并提出相关建议。
尽管中国政府近年来加大了对 Hospice 护理的支持力度，但由于缺乏 Hospice 护理教育以及中国传统儒家“孝道”观念的沉重影响，许多人抵制 Hospice 护理。此外，由于患者权利受损、 Hospice 护理团队构成不足、地理分布不平衡以及服务范围有限，中国 Hospice 护理的发展受到阻碍。应普及 Hospice 护理教育和持续培训，并加强医疗体系的法律结构，以保护患者、家属和医务人员的权利，从而促进社会对 Hospice 护理的支持。通过医疗机构的分级诊断和转诊系统整合医疗资源并扩大 Hospice 护理服务范围。
