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千禧年后出生的韩国医学生的负面学校经历:一项使用关键事件技术的定性研究。

Negative school experiences of Late Millennial Korean medical students: a qualitative study using the critical incident technique.

机构信息

Department of Medical Education, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.

Department of Medical Education, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, Korea.

出版信息

Korean J Med Educ. 2020 Sep;32(3):197-211. doi: 10.3946/kjme.2020.167. Epub 2020 Jul 21.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Today's students have distinctive generational characteristics and increased psychopathology and generational tension. The authors investigated the negative experiences of Late Millennial students in medical school to draw implications for student support.

METHODS

The authors explored medical students' negative experiences using the critical incident technique. The authors conducted semi-structured in-depth interviews with 13 medical students, between February and May 2016. The authors focused on occurrences that significantly influenced medical students' school lives negatively from the students' perspective. All interviews were recorded and transcribed. The authors classified incidents into frames of reference for the use of faculty development for student support.

RESULTS

The authors extracted 22 themes from a total 334 codes and classified them into eight subcategories. Finally, four categories emerged from frames of reference. Students manipulate relationships and colluding for better specialty choice. They experience uncontrolled rifts in interpersonal relationships between peers including lawsuits, sexual assaults, and social network service conflicts. Today's students feel resentment towards dependent hierarchical relationships with seniors. They struggle with gender discrimination but perpetuate outdated gender role toward the opposite gender.

CONCLUSION

Faculty members should understand today's students' level of career stress and desire for work life balance. They should motivate students' professional identity, promote assertiveness against unfair authorities, and focus on mental health, teamwork, and relationship building. All generations need to understand other generations and develop appropriate leadership and gender sensitivity.

摘要

目的

当今的学生具有独特的代际特征,心理病理学和代际紧张问题增多。作者研究了医学生的负面经历,以期为学生支持提供启示。

方法

作者使用关键事件技术探讨了医学生的负面经历。作者于 2016 年 2 月至 5 月期间对 13 名医学生进行了半结构化深入访谈。作者关注的是从学生角度看对医学生学校生活产生重大负面影响的事件。所有访谈都进行了录音和转录。作者将事件分类为教师发展学生支持的参考框架。

结果

作者从 334 个代码中提取了 22 个主题,并将其分类为 8 个子类别。最后,从参考框架中出现了 4 个类别。学生操纵人际关系和共谋以选择更好的专业。他们经历了同学之间无法控制的人际关系裂痕,包括诉讼、性侵犯和社交网络服务冲突。当今的学生对与上级的依赖层级关系感到怨恨。他们与性别歧视作斗争,但对异性仍持有过时的性别角色观念。

结论

教师应该了解当今学生的职业压力水平和对工作与生活平衡的渴望。他们应该激发学生的职业认同感,培养学生对抗不公正权威的自信,并注重心理健康、团队合作和人际关系建设。所有世代都需要相互理解,并培养适当的领导力和性别敏感性。

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