Lonjid Tulgaa, Sambuu Tsegmed, Tumurbat Nasanjargal, Banzragch Ulziisaikhan, Dondov Ganchimeg, Badamjav Tegshjargal, Davaa Bayar, Tudev Bolor-Erdene, Batsaikhan Batbold
Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Department of Environmental Health, National Public Health Center, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Euroasian J Hepatogastroenterol. 2020 Jan-Jun;10(1):16-21. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1313.
Digestive organ cancer is a major public health issue both in Asia and in Mongolia. The most prevalent cancer-related deaths in Mongolia are registered as caused by the stomach, esophagus, and liver. There is a lack of study which investigated the accurate incidence of digestive organ cancer nationwide.
We aimed to investigate the incidence of stomach and esophageal cancers in Mongolian population.
Epidemiologic data were collected between 2009 and 2018 through the oncology departments of hospitals and medical centers in all provinces, soums (the smallest unit of provinces), and major districts of the capital city. We used appropriate statistical methods in SPSS software.
The incidence of esophageal cancer in last 10 years (2009-2018) was 10.09 in 100,000 populations and the highest incidence was registered in Uvs (38.13), Bayan-Ulgii (24.15), and Zavkhan (18.18) provinces, respectively. The incidence of stomach cancer was 20.33 in 100,000 populations and the highest incidences were registered in Uvs (53.01), Khovd (46.02), and Darkhan-Uul (40.50) provinces, respectively.
The incidences of these cancers have increased last 10 years in some provinces. Stomach and esophageal cancers incidence in Mongolia is considerably higher compared to the other Asian countries. The nationwide targeted prevention program is needed.
Lonjid T, Sambuu T, Tumurbat N, Incidence of Stomach and Esophageal Cancers in Mongolia: Data from 2009 to 2018. Euroasian J Hepato-Gastroenterol 2020;10(1):16-21.
消化器官癌症在亚洲和蒙古都是一个重大的公共卫生问题。在蒙古，与癌症相关的死亡中最常见的登记死因是胃癌、食管癌和肝癌。目前缺乏一项在全国范围内调查消化器官癌症准确发病率的研究。
我们旨在调查蒙古人群中胃癌和食管癌的发病率。
2009年至2018年期间，通过蒙古国所有省份、苏木（省的最小行政单位）以及首都主要地区的医院和医疗中心的肿瘤科收集流行病学数据。我们在SPSS软件中使用了适当的统计方法。
过去10年（2009 - 2018年）食管癌的发病率为每10万人中10.09例，发病率最高的分别是乌布苏省（38.13）、巴彦乌列盖省（24.15）和扎布汗省（18.18）。胃癌的发病率为每10万人中20.33例，发病率最高的分别是乌布苏省（53.01）、科布多省（46.02）和达尔汗乌勒省（40.50）。
在过去10年中，这些癌症在一些省份的发病率有所上升。与其他亚洲国家相比，蒙古的胃癌和食管癌发病率相当高。需要开展全国性的针对性预防项目。
Lonjid T, Sambuu T, Tumurbat N, 蒙古国胃癌和食管癌的发病率：2009年至2018年的数据。《欧亚肝脏胃肠病学杂志》2020；10(1):16 - 21。
