Schulte Marya T, Marelich William, Lanza H Isabella, Goodrum Nada M, Armistead Lisa, Murphy Debra A
Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Department of Psychology, California State University, Fullerton, Fullerton, California, USA.
J HIV AIDS Soc Serv. 2019;18(2):111-128. doi: 10.1080/15381501.2019.1596185. Epub 2019 Apr 21.
Mothers living with HIV (MLH) must balance childcare, their illness, and oftentimes other mental health problems/stressors. It is important to understand how a maladaptive coping strategy, (alcohol use) is linked to poorer parenting practices. We assessed the relationship between mental health/coping (anxiety, depression, alcohol use, social support) and parenting/family dimensions (communication, parenting style/stress, family routines/cohesion) among 152 MLH. Mothers reporting more psychiatric symptoms and less social support also reported poorer parenting practices and interactions. Further, MLH who used more alcohol reported less parenting involvement and fewer family interactions. Alcohol use, even at subclinical levels, can negatively impact the parent-child relationship.
感染艾滋病毒的母亲（MLH）必须在照顾孩子、应对自身疾病以及常常还要应对其他心理健康问题/压力源之间寻求平衡。了解一种适应不良的应对策略（饮酒）如何与较差的育儿方式相关联很重要。我们评估了152名感染艾滋病毒的母亲的心理健康/应对方式（焦虑、抑郁、饮酒、社会支持）与育儿/家庭层面（沟通、育儿方式/压力、家庭日常/凝聚力）之间的关系。报告有更多精神症状且社会支持较少的母亲也报告了较差的育儿方式和互动。此外，饮酒较多的感染艾滋病毒的母亲报告的育儿参与度较低，家庭互动也较少。即使是亚临床水平的饮酒也会对亲子关系产生负面影响。
