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“电报式精神分裂症风格”:精神病与时间(无)意义感

The 'telegraphic schizophrenic manner': Psychosis and a (non)sense of time.

作者信息

Flexer Michael J

机构信息

Wellcome Centre for Cultures and Environments of Health, Queen's Building, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.

出版信息

Time Soc. 2020 May;29(2):444-468. doi: 10.1177/0961463X20916109. Epub 2020 May 7.

Abstract

This paper reads Vonnegut's and Piercy's as stories of deictic temporal crises. It critically examines the texts, exploring their representations of mental time travel (MTT), and places them into dialectic with health sciences research on autonoesis and episodic memory deficits in people with lived experience of mental health disorders, particularly psychosis or 'schizophrenia'. The paper uses this dialectic to interrogate how atypical MTT is diagnostically and clinically rendered as pathological, and indicative of psychosis in particular. Similarly, it mines these fictional representations for the insights they might provide in attempting to understand the phenomenological reality of temporal disruptions for people with lived experience of psychosis. The paper moves on to incorporate first-person accounts from people with lived experience, and uses these to refine a Deleuzean static synthesis of time constructed around the traumatic Event and the Dedekind 'cut'. The paper concludes with some suggestions as to how the literary texts offer possible insights into the experience of people living with 'psychotic' temporal disruptions, and in particular how to re-invest their deictic relations to establish functioning fixity and stability of the self in time.

摘要

本文将冯内古特和皮尔西的作品视为指示性时间危机的故事。它批判性地审视这些文本,探究它们对心理时间旅行(MTT)的呈现,并将其与健康科学研究进行辩证分析,该研究关注有心理健康障碍生活经历的人,尤其是患有精神病或“精神分裂症”的人的自我认知和情景记忆缺陷。本文运用这种辩证分析来审视非典型心理时间旅行在诊断和临床中如何被认定为病态,以及如何特别指示精神病。同样,它挖掘这些虚构作品的呈现内容,以获取在试图理解有精神病生活经历的人的时间错乱现象学现实方面可能提供的见解。本文接着纳入了有生活经历者的第一人称叙述,并以此来完善围绕创伤性事件和戴德金“分割”构建的德勒兹式时间静态综合理论。本文最后提出了一些建议,说明文学文本如何能为有“精神病性”时间错乱经历的人的体验提供可能的见解,特别是如何重新审视它们的指示性关系,以在时间中建立自我的功能性固定和稳定性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bae5/7357820/8762d4e4b52f/10.1177_0961463X20916109-fig1.jpg

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