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新冠疫情期间的知识、态度与实践:一项综述

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review.

作者信息

Puspitasari Irma Melyani, Yusuf Lutfiah, Sinuraya Rano K, Abdulah Rizky, Koyama Hiroshi

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.

Center of Excellence in Higher Education for Pharmaceutical Care Innovation, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.

出版信息

J Multidiscip Healthc. 2020 Jul 30;13:727-733. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S265527. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

The World Health Organization declared the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak a global pandemic on March 11, 2020 due to its rapid spread on a global scale. More than 118,000 cases had been reported in 114 countries, and mortality had reached a total of 4291. Scholars have suggested that the level of panic is correlated with knowledge and attitude among the population. This review presents a summary of knowledge, attitude, and practice during the COVID-19 pandemic among healthcare workers, medical students, and populations in the US, the UK, Italy, Jordan, and China in April 2020. Analysis reveals that the level of the knowledge was positive in general, and optimistic attitudes and good practices are held. Utility of substantial knowledge and positive attitudes and practices hopefully can control the spread of COVID-19.

摘要

2020年3月11日,世界卫生组织宣布新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)疫情为全球大流行,因其在全球范围内迅速传播。114个国家报告了超过11.8万例病例,死亡总数达4291例。学者们认为,恐慌程度与人群中的知识和态度相关。本综述总结了2020年4月美国、英国、意大利、约旦和中国的医护人员、医学生及普通民众在COVID-19大流行期间的知识、态度和行为。分析表明,总体知识水平呈正向,持有乐观态度和良好行为。丰富的知识以及积极的态度和行为有望控制COVID-19的传播。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e06/7407756/14a4180f1d56/JMDH-13-727-g0001.jpg

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