Department of Public Health and Health Education, The College at Brockport - State University of New York, Brockport, New York, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2022 Jul;70(5):1403-1414. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2020.1799806. Epub 2020 Aug 19.
To explore the association of educational institution religious affiliation with provision of sexual health services and rates of sexual violence. Analysis of 500 US college/university websites; secondary data obtained from National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). Content analysis documented institutional religious affiliation and availability of sexual health services. Chi-square tests examined association of services with religious affiliation, while negative binomial models compared rape/fondling rates obtained from NCES between Christian/non-Christian schools. Results demonstrated an overall deficit in services, with Christian campuses significantly less likely to offer 13 service. Christian schools had increased reports of rape (years 2015/2016) and fondling (year 2015). Results highlight insufficiency of sexual health services and the need for future research on specific forms of services available and other factors impacting sexual violence. Findings illuminate the importance of a campus' social environment on sexual assault occurrences/reporting and structuring services to meet student needs.
探讨教育机构宗教隶属关系与提供性健康服务和性暴力发生率之间的关联。对 500 个美国学院/大学网站进行分析；从国家教育统计中心（NCES）获得辅助数据。内容分析记录了机构宗教隶属关系和性健康服务的可用性。卡方检验检查了服务与宗教隶属关系的关联，而负二项式模型则比较了从 NCES 获得的基督教/非基督教学校的强奸/猥亵比率。结果表明服务整体不足，基督教校园提供 13 种服务的可能性显著降低。基督教学校报告的强奸（2015/2016 年）和猥亵（2015 年）事件有所增加。研究结果强调了性健康服务的不足，以及未来需要研究可用的特定服务形式和影响性暴力的其他因素。研究结果阐明了校园社会环境对性侵犯事件/报告的重要性，以及构建服务以满足学生需求的重要性。
