Li Hang, Wang Junsheng, Zhang Yunyu, Li Hongmei, Chen Xialu
School of Foreign Languages, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, China.
Graduate School of Pan-Pacific International Studies, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, South Korea.
Front Psychol. 2020 Aug 4;11:1870. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01870. eCollection 2020.
In this study, entrepreneurship education was explored from the perspective of the combination of psychology and literary ethics, with the purpose of studying the entrepreneurial behavior of Chinese American college students and promoting the development of entrepreneurship education. Based on the analysis of self-efficacy, the correlations among entrepreneurial intention, entrepreneurship education, and entrepreneurial efficacy of the research samples were analyzed. First, through the questionnaire design, the research samples and the measurement scales of each research variable were determined, and the survey results and the reliability of the scale were analyzed and tested. Second, based on the variance analysis and regression analysis methods, a descriptive statistical analysis was performed on the correlations among entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial intentions, and entrepreneurial efficacy among Chinese American college students. Finally, the idea of literary ethics was integrated into entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial intentions, and entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and the correlation structure model was constructed. The intermediary role of entrepreneurial efficacy in entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention was tested. In addition, the individual gender and family entrepreneurial behaviors were considered. The results show that the valid response rate of the questionnaire, is satisfactory at, 96.49%; the reliability and validity of the scales of the research variables are satisfactory; the Cronbach's Alpha reliability coefficient values are all above 0.80; and the fitting results of the confirmatory factors are satisfactory. The regression analysis results show significant correlations among entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial intentions, and entrepreneurial efficacy among Chinese American college students. Entrepreneurial efficacy has a partially intermediary role in the two dimensions of entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention. Individual gender and family entrepreneurial behaviors have moderating effects, on the entrepreneurial efficacy levels of college entrepreneurs. From the perspectives of psychology and literary ethics, the above results have positive effects on the development of entrepreneurship education.
在本研究中,从心理学与文学伦理学相结合的视角对创业教育进行了探索,旨在研究美籍华裔大学生的创业行为并促进创业教育的发展。基于自我效能感分析,对研究样本的创业意向、创业教育与创业效能之间的相关性进行了分析。首先,通过问卷设计确定研究样本及各研究变量的测量量表,并对调查结果及量表的信度进行分析和检验。其次,基于方差分析和回归分析方法,对美籍华裔大学生创业教育、创业意向与创业效能之间的相关性进行描述性统计分析。最后,将文学伦理学理念融入创业教育、创业意向及创业自我效能感之中,构建相关结构模型,检验创业效能在创业教育与创业意向中的中介作用。此外,还考虑了个体性别及家庭创业行为。结果表明,问卷有效回收率为96.49%,令人满意;研究变量量表的信效度良好,克朗巴哈α信度系数值均在0.80以上,验证性因素拟合结果良好。回归分析结果表明,美籍华裔大学生创业教育、创业意向与创业效能之间存在显著相关性。创业效能在创业教育与创业意向两个维度中具有部分中介作用。个体性别及家庭创业行为对大学生创业者的创业效能水平具有调节作用。从心理学和文学伦理学角度来看,上述结果对创业教育的发展具有积极作用。