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本文引用的文献

1
Clinical and Therapeutic Implications of Cancer Stem Cells.癌症干细胞的临床与治疗意义
N Engl J Med. 2019 Jun 6;380(23):2237-2245. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1804280.
2
Where, When, and How: Context-Dependent Functions of RNA Methylation Writers, Readers, and Erasers.在哪里、何时以及如何:RNA 甲基化写入器、读取器和擦除器的上下文相关功能。
Mol Cell. 2019 May 16;74(4):640-650. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2019.04.025.
3
Stress-induced epinephrine enhances lactate dehydrogenase A and promotes breast cancer stem-like cells.应激诱导的肾上腺素增强乳酸脱氢酶 A 并促进乳腺癌干细胞样细胞。
J Clin Invest. 2019 Mar 1;129(3):1030-1046. doi: 10.1172/JCI121685. Epub 2019 Jan 28.
4
The Biology of mA RNA Methylation in Normal and Malignant Hematopoiesis.mRNA 甲基化在正常和恶性造血中的生物学。
Cancer Discov. 2019 Jan;9(1):25-33. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-18-0959. Epub 2018 Dec 21.
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-Methyladenosine modification: a novel pharmacological target for anti-cancer drug development.N6-甲基腺苷修饰:抗癌药物研发的新型药理学靶点。
Acta Pharm Sin B. 2018 Oct;8(6):833-843. doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2018.06.001. Epub 2018 Jun 6.
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mA mRNA methylation regulates AKT activity to promote the proliferation and tumorigenicity of endometrial cancer.mA mRNA 甲基化调节 AKT 活性,促进子宫内膜癌的增殖和致瘤性。
Nat Cell Biol. 2018 Sep;20(9):1074-1083. doi: 10.1038/s41556-018-0174-4. Epub 2018 Aug 27.
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De Novo Molecular Design of a Novel Octapeptide That Inhibits In Vivo Melanogenesis and Has Great Transdermal Ability.新型八肽的从头分子设计,抑制体内黑色素生成,具有很强的透皮能力。
J Med Chem. 2018 Aug 9;61(15):6846-6857. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00737. Epub 2018 Jul 27.
8
Dynamic transcriptomic mA decoration: writers, erasers, readers and functions in RNA metabolism.动态转录组 mA 修饰:RNA 代谢中的写入器、擦除器、读取器及其功能。
Cell Res. 2018 Jun;28(6):616-624. doi: 10.1038/s41422-018-0040-8. Epub 2018 May 22.
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SWISS-MODEL: homology modelling of protein structures and complexes.SWISS-MODEL:蛋白质结构和复合物的同源建模。
Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jul 2;46(W1):W296-W303. doi: 10.1093/nar/gky427.
10
SUMOylation of the m6A-RNA methyltransferase METTL3 modulates its function.SUMOylation 修饰 m6A 甲基转移酶 METTL3 调节其功能。
Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jun 1;46(10):5195-5208. doi: 10.1093/nar/gky156.

致癌 AURKA 增强的 N-甲基腺苷修饰增加了 DROSHA mRNA 的稳定性,从而在乳腺癌干细胞样细胞中转激活 STC1。

Oncogenic AURKA-enhanced N-methyladenosine modification increases DROSHA mRNA stability to transactivate STC1 in breast cancer stem-like cells.

机构信息

Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116044, China.

State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China.

出版信息

Cell Res. 2021 Mar;31(3):345-361. doi: 10.1038/s41422-020-00397-2. Epub 2020 Aug 28.

DOI:10.1038/s41422-020-00397-2
PMID:32859993
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8027457/
Abstract

RNase III DROSHA is upregulated in multiple cancers and contributes to tumor progression by hitherto unclear mechanisms. Here, we demonstrate that DROSHA interacts with β-Catenin to transactivate STC1 in an RNA cleavage-independent manner, contributing to breast cancer stem-like cell (BCSC) properties. DROSHA mRNA stability is enhanced by N-methyladenosine (mA) modification which is activated by AURKA in BCSCs. AURKA stabilizes METTL14 by inhibiting its ubiquitylation and degradation to promote DROSHA mRNA methylation. Moreover, binding of AURKA to DROSHA transcript further strengthens the binding of the mA reader IGF2BP2 to stabilize mA-modified DROSHA. In addition, wild-type DROSHA, but not an mA methylation-deficient mutant, enhances BCSC stemness maintenance, while inhibition of DROSHA mA modification attenuates BCSC traits. Our study unveils the AURKA-induced oncogenic mA modification as a key regulator of DROSHA in breast cancer and identifies a novel DROSHA transcriptional function in promoting the BCSC phenotype.

摘要

RNase III DROSHA 在多种癌症中上调,并通过迄今尚不清楚的机制促进肿瘤进展。在这里,我们证明 DROSHA 与 β-Catenin 相互作用以非 RNA 切割依赖性方式激活 STC1,有助于乳腺癌干细胞样细胞 (BCSC) 的特性。DROSHA mRNA 的稳定性通过 N-甲基腺苷 (mA) 修饰增强,mA 修饰在 BCSC 中被 AURKA 激活。AURKA 通过抑制 METTL14 的泛素化和降解来稳定 METTL14,从而促进 DROSHA mRNA 甲基化。此外,AURKA 与 DROSHA 转录本的结合进一步增强了 mA 读蛋白 IGF2BP2 与稳定 mA 修饰的 DROSHA 的结合。此外,野生型 DROSHA,但不是 mA 甲基化缺陷突变体,增强了 BCSC 干性维持,而抑制 DROSHA mA 修饰则减弱了 BCSC 特征。我们的研究揭示了 AURKA 诱导的致癌 mA 修饰作为乳腺癌中 DROSHA 的关键调节剂,并确定了 DROSHA 在促进 BCSC 表型中的新转录功能。