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新冠疫情期间中国陆生野生动物商业性人工繁育监管制度的变化及其对未来的影响。

Changes of China's regulatory regime on commercial artificial breeding of terrestrial wildlife in time of COVID-19 outbreak and impacts on the future.

作者信息

You Mingqing

机构信息

Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.

出版信息

Biol Conserv. 2020 Oct;250:108756. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108756. Epub 2020 Aug 22.

Abstract

The basic attitude of Chinese law towards wildlife resources is differentiated protection plus rational utilizations. Artificial breeding of terrestrial wildlife was a big business and a way to alleviate poverty, but also raised concerns over wildlife conservation and public health. China's complete ban on the consumption of terrestrial wildlife, whether wild-sourced or artificially bred, was a drastic change of China's legal regime on wildlife conservation and commercial artificial breeding. This change will have impacts on the drafting of a new Biosafety Law and the revision and enforcement of the Wildlife Protection Law, the Husbandry law, the Fisheries Law, and the Animal Epidemic Prevention Law.

摘要

中国法律对野生动物资源的基本态度是区别保护与合理利用。陆生野生动物的人工繁育曾是一项大产业且是脱贫途径,但也引发了对野生动物保护和公共卫生的担忧。中国全面禁止食用陆生野生动物,无论其来源是野生的还是人工繁育的,这是中国野生动物保护和商业性人工繁育法律制度的重大变革。这一变革将对新《生物安全法》的起草以及《野生动物保护法》《畜牧法》《渔业法》和《动物防疫法》的修订与实施产生影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc7b/7442901/7061596cd426/gr1_lrg.jpg

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