You Mingqing
Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
Biol Conserv. 2020 Oct;250:108756. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108756. Epub 2020 Aug 22.
The basic attitude of Chinese law towards wildlife resources is differentiated protection plus rational utilizations. Artificial breeding of terrestrial wildlife was a big business and a way to alleviate poverty, but also raised concerns over wildlife conservation and public health. China's complete ban on the consumption of terrestrial wildlife, whether wild-sourced or artificially bred, was a drastic change of China's legal regime on wildlife conservation and commercial artificial breeding. This change will have impacts on the drafting of a new Biosafety Law and the revision and enforcement of the Wildlife Protection Law, the Husbandry law, the Fisheries Law, and the Animal Epidemic Prevention Law.
中国法律对野生动物资源的基本态度是区别保护与合理利用。陆生野生动物的人工繁育曾是一项大产业且是脱贫途径,但也引发了对野生动物保护和公共卫生的担忧。中国全面禁止食用陆生野生动物,无论其来源是野生的还是人工繁育的,这是中国野生动物保护和商业性人工繁育法律制度的重大变革。这一变革将对新《生物安全法》的起草以及《野生动物保护法》《畜牧法》《渔业法》和《动物防疫法》的修订与实施产生影响。