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足球中的曲线冲刺:与直线冲刺及垂直跳跃表现的关系

Curve sprinting in soccer: relationship with linear sprints and vertical jump performance.

作者信息

Loturco Irineu, Pereira Lucas A, Fílter Alberto, Olivares-Jabalera Jesús, Reis Valter P, Fernandes Victor, Freitas Tomás T, Requena Bernardo

机构信息

NAR - Nucleus of High Performance in Sport, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Department of Human Movement Sciences, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Biol Sport. 2020 Sep;37(3):277-283. doi: 10.5114/biolsport.2020.96271. Epub 2020 Jun 9.

Abstract

We examined the relationships among linear speed, vertical jumping ability and curve sprint (CS) performance. Moreover, the correlations between linear and curvilinear sprint velocities and CS deficit were tested. Twenty-eight under-20 soccer players performed squat and countermovement jumps, 17-m linear sprint (with split times at 5 and 10 m), and a CS test for both sides. For the first time, the new proposed CS deficit was calculated as the difference between 17-m velocity and CS test velocity. Pearson's product moment of correlation was performed to determine the relationships among the distinct variables tested. Significance level was set at P < 0.05. Large to very large relationships between linear sprint speed and CS performance were observed, on both the "good" and "weak" sides. In addition, moderate to large correlations between linear and curve sprint abilities and vertical jumps were found. Finally, the CS deficit was negatively associated with the CS good side performance. Linear sprint and CS velocities for both good and weak sides were closely related. The CS deficit was only related to the CS weak side performance, and the vertical jumping ability was significantly associated with both linear and curvilinear sprint velocities. The present results suggest that training methods capable of improving linear sprint and vertical jumping abilities may also improve CS performance.

摘要

我们研究了直线速度、垂直跳跃能力和弯道冲刺(CS)表现之间的关系。此外,还测试了直线和曲线冲刺速度与CS差值之间的相关性。28名20岁以下的足球运动员进行了深蹲和反向移动跳跃、17米直线冲刺(记录5米和10米处的分段时间)以及两侧的CS测试。首次将新提出的CS差值计算为17米速度与CS测试速度之间的差值。采用皮尔逊积矩相关分析来确定所测试的不同变量之间的关系。显著性水平设定为P < 0.05。在“优势”和“劣势”两侧均观察到直线冲刺速度与CS表现之间存在大到非常大的关系。此外,还发现直线和曲线冲刺能力与垂直跳跃之间存在中度到高度的相关性。最后,CS差值与CS优势侧表现呈负相关。优势侧和劣势侧的直线冲刺和CS速度密切相关。CS差值仅与CS劣势侧表现相关,而垂直跳跃能力与直线和曲线冲刺速度均显著相关。目前的结果表明,能够提高直线冲刺和垂直跳跃能力的训练方法可能也会改善CS表现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aee1/7433323/30b60f886bd0/JBS-37-96271-g001.jpg

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