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女子精英足球运动员的曲线冲刺:与直线冲刺和跳跃表现的关系。

Curve Sprint in Elite Female Soccer Players: Relationship with Linear Sprint and Jump Performance.

机构信息

Sport Club Corinthians Paulista, São Paulo 03828-000, Brazil.

School of Physical Education-University of Campinas, Campinas 13083-851, Brazil.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 26;18(5):2306. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052306.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the associations between linear sprint, curve sprint (CS), change of direction (COD) speed, and jump performance in a sample of 17 professional female soccer players. All athletes performed squat and countermovement jumps, single leg horizontal triple jumps, 17 m linear sprints, CS tests, and a 17 m Zigzag COD test. A Pearson product-moment test was performed to determine the relationships among the assessed variables. The significance level was set at < 0.05. Nearly perfect associations ( > 0.9) were found between linear and CS velocities. Players faster in linear sprints and CS exhibited greater COD deficits. No significant associations were found between COD deficit and either body mass or sprint momentum. Jumping ability was significantly correlated with linear sprint and CS performance, but not to COD performance. These findings may be used by coaches and practitioners to guide testing and training prescriptions in this population. The associations observed here suggest that training methods designed to improve linear sprint and CS velocities may benefit from the implementation of vertically and horizontally oriented plyometric exercises.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨 17 名职业女性足球运动员样本中直线冲刺、曲线冲刺(CS)、变向速度(COD)和跳跃表现之间的关系。所有运动员都进行了深蹲和反向跳、单腿水平三连跳、17 米直线冲刺、CS 测试和 17 米之字形 COD 测试。采用皮尔逊积差相关检验来确定评估变量之间的关系。显著性水平设置为 < 0.05。在直线和 CS 速度之间发现了几乎完美的相关性(> 0.9)。在直线冲刺和 CS 中速度更快的运动员表现出更大的 COD 缺陷。COD 缺陷与体重或冲刺动量之间没有显著相关性。跳跃能力与直线冲刺和 CS 表现显著相关,但与 COD 表现无关。这些发现可以为教练和从业者在该人群中指导测试和训练方案提供依据。这里观察到的相关性表明,旨在提高直线冲刺和 CS 速度的训练方法可能受益于实施垂直和水平方向的增强式练习。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c8f/7956260/231f88d1c51e/ijerph-18-02306-g001.jpg

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