Department of Pediatrics, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Massachusetts
Hosp Pediatr. 2020 Oct;10(10):913-917. doi: 10.1542/hpeds.2020-0119. Epub 2020 Sep 4.
Child life services (CLS) was created through a synthesis of developmental psychology, a recognition of the inherent difficulties of a hospital environment, and a desire to improve the patient experience of children. Many of the principles of CLS can be applied to other patients as well. In this article, the history of CLS is briefly surveyed, followed by a review of the successes of CLS in the hospital. An argument for an increased role for CLS in medical education and the development of a Program for Adult Life Services is then proposed.
儿童生活服务（CLS）是通过发展心理学的综合、对医院环境固有困难的认识以及改善儿童患者体验的愿望而创建的。CLS 的许多原则也可以应用于其他患者。本文简要回顾了 CLS 的历史，随后回顾了 CLS 在医院取得的成功。接着提出了在医学教育中增加 CLS 作用并制定成人生活服务计划的主张。
