Department of Dental Diagnostics and Surgical Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Radiology, The Ohio State University College of Dentistry, 305 West 12th Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Head Neck Pathol. 2021 Jun;15(2):682-690. doi: 10.1007/s12105-020-01217-0. Epub 2020 Sep 5.
Deep fungal infections rarely involve the oral cavity and most commonly affect immunocompromised patients. Oral deep fungal infections typically manifest as chronic mucosal ulcerations or granular soft tissue overgrowths. Since these lesions are non-specific and can mimic malignancy, it is crucial to obtain a thorough clinical history and an adequate biopsy to render the appropriate diagnosis. We report four new cases of deep fungal infections, diagnosed as histoplasmosis, blastomycosis and chromoblastomycosis, exhibiting unique oral and perioral presentations. Awareness of these unusual entities can help dental and medical practitioners expedite proper multidisciplinary care and minimize morbidity and mortality.
深部真菌感染很少累及口腔,最常影响免疫功能低下的患者。口腔深部真菌感染通常表现为慢性黏膜溃疡或颗粒状软组织过度生长。由于这些病变是非特异性的,并且可以模拟恶性肿瘤,因此获取完整的临床病史和适当的活检以做出正确的诊断至关重要。我们报告了 4 例深部真菌感染病例,诊断为组织胞浆菌病、芽生菌病和暗色丝孢霉病,表现出独特的口腔和口周表现。了解这些不常见的实体可以帮助牙科和医疗从业者加快多学科治疗,最大限度地降低发病率和死亡率。