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COVID-19 封锁对来自两个截然不同人群的多发性硬化症患者的社会和职业影响。

Social and professional consequences of COVID-19 lockdown in patients with multiple sclerosis from two very different populations.

机构信息

Unidad de Esclerosis Múltiple, Servicio de Neurología, Vithas Nisa Hospital, Sevilla, España; Department of Neurology, Yan'an University Medical College No.3 Affiliated Hospital, Shaanxi, China.

Unidad de Esclerosis Múltiple, Servicio de Neurología, Vithas Nisa Hospital, Sevilla, España.

出版信息

Neurologia (Engl Ed). 2021 Jan-Feb;36(1):16-23. doi: 10.1016/j.nrl.2020.08.002. Epub 2020 Aug 13.

DOI:10.1016/j.nrl.2020.08.002
PMID:32900525
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7425669/
Abstract

UNLABELLED

The global lockdown measures implemented due to the COVID-19 pandemic have nearly always had negative consequences for patients with multiple sclerosis (MS).

OBJECTIVE

We compared the social and professional effects of confinement on patients with MS in 2 very different populations, from Spain and China.

METHODS

Questionnaires were administered to a group of patients with MS who consulted at the MS unit of Vithas hospital (DINAC Foundation) in Seville, and patients with MS attended in several provinces of China in April 2020, with the aim of analysing the differences and similarities between populations in the social and professional effects of confinement. To this end, a database was created and subsequently analysed.

RESULTS

The Chinese population includes a higher proportion of younger patients and no differences were identified regarding sex. Most of the variables studied behaved in the same way in both patient populations. Spanish patients presented a lesser impact (30.7%) on their socio-economic situation than Chinese patients (44%) (P < .05). There were no significant differences between populations in the remaining variables. Social networks were widely used in the majority of patients from both populations.

CONCLUSIONS

The social and professional consequences of the pandemic were very similar in both groups; the use of social networks and family support was also similar. Spanish patients seem to present greater economic stability, perhaps due to the social support they receive.

摘要

未标注

由于 COVID-19 大流行而实施的全球封锁措施几乎总是对多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者产生负面影响。

目的

我们比较了来自西班牙和中国的两个非常不同人群中隔离对 MS 患者的社会和职业影响。

方法

2020 年 4 月，向在塞维利亚 Vithas 医院 (DINAC 基金会) MS 部门就诊的一组 MS 患者和在中国多个省份就诊的 MS 患者发放了问卷，目的是分析隔离对不同人群的社会和职业影响的差异和相似之处。为此，创建了一个数据库并进行了后续分析。

结果

中国人群中年轻患者的比例较高，性别无差异。研究的大多数变量在两种患者人群中的表现相同。西班牙患者的社会经济状况受影响程度（30.7%）低于中国患者（44%）（P <.05）。在其余变量方面，两个群体之间没有显著差异。大多数患者都广泛使用了社交网络。

结论

两组人群的大流行的社会和职业后果非常相似；社交网络和家庭支持的使用也相似。西班牙患者的经济稳定性似乎更大，这可能是由于他们得到的社会支持。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5952/7425669/e530b5bad6c8/gr9_lrg.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5952/7425669/fbbcc5248dd3/gr4_lrg.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5952/7425669/30e5c08144c8/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5952/7425669/fbe0ae97510b/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5952/7425669/adec9a7a554c/gr3_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5952/7425669/fbbcc5248dd3/gr4_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5952/7425669/aea81c8b2c2e/gr5_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5952/7425669/9944eb69f77b/gr6_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5952/7425669/bfc8313a32cf/gr7_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5952/7425669/374fab7e8bf1/gr8_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5952/7425669/e530b5bad6c8/gr9_lrg.jpg

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