尼泊尔的小反刍兽疫防控项目：下一步何去何从？
PPR control program in Nepal: What next?
作者信息
Acharya Krishna Prasad, Phuyal Sarita, Acharya Narayan
机构信息
Animal Quarantine Office (AQO), Budhanilkantha, Kathmandu Nepal.
Referral Veterinary Hospital, Tripureshwar, Kathmandu, Nepal.
出版信息
Virusdisease. 2020 Sep;31(3):229-234. doi: 10.1007/s13337-020-00572-4. Epub 2020 Mar 30.
PPR is an economically important trans-boundary disease of sheep and goats. Nepal had experienced several episodes of PPR outbreaks in the past. Although severity and frequency of outbreaks have decreased due to strenuous effort of Government of Nepal, it has been rather endemic. National PPR Control Program 2001, and PPR Control Program Implementation Working Guidelines, 2013, the legal documents guiding PPR control activities, have not been effective as expected due to multifactorial reasons. Thus, a critical analysis of the program with emphasis on impeding factors is must. In this review, we attempted to analyse and suggest more effective strategies considering geopolitical, social and cultural context of Nepal.
小反刍兽疫是一种对绵羊和山羊具有重要经济影响的跨界疾病。尼泊尔过去曾经历过几次小反刍兽疫疫情。尽管由于尼泊尔政府的大力努力，疫情的严重程度和发生频率有所下降，但该病仍呈地方流行状态。2001年的国家小反刍兽疫控制计划以及2013年的《小反刍兽疫控制计划实施工作指南》这两份指导小反刍兽疫控制活动的法律文件，由于多方面原因并未达到预期效果。因此，必须对该计划进行批判性分析，重点关注阻碍因素。在本综述中，我们试图结合尼泊尔的地缘政治、社会和文化背景进行分析，并提出更有效的策略。
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