Fernandez-Prado Raul, Gonzalez-Parra Emilio, Ortiz Alberto
IIS-Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Red de Investigación Renal, Instituto Carlos III-FEDER, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Clin Kidney J. 2020 Sep 2;13(4):510-512. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfaa163. eCollection 2020 Aug.
Haemodialysis patients commute to the dialysis facility thrice weekly, for a total of six trips per week. While nephrologists may think that how patients do this is up to them and their insurance companies, there is growing evidence that providing advice on how to commute to dialysis is part of an integrated care plan for dialysis patients. In this issue of , two reports emphasize the importance of transport modality on dialysis patient well-being and even survival. Rincon report on the epidemiology and clinical spectrum of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in a Spanish haemodialysis unit. A key source of infection was related to access to healthcare or elderly care facilities. Indeed, healthcare transportation with future symptomatic [odds ratio (OR) = 3.33] or asymptomatic (OR = 4.73) COVID-19 patients increased the risk of infection. Working with transport providers to minimize cross-infection between patients during transport was one of the measures taken to stop disease transmission. Lessons learned from COVID-19 may also apply to influenza and other infections. In the second report, Yazawa describe an association between transport modality to the dialysis facility and health-related quality of life (QOL) among haemodialysis patients in the Japanese Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns study. These reports emphasize the need for nephrologists to understand how patients are transported to dialysis and how transport modality may be optimized to promote QOL and decrease potentially life-threatening complications.
血液透析患者每周三次往返透析机构,每周总共出行六次。虽然肾病学家可能认为患者如何出行取决于他们自己和他们的保险公司,但越来越多的证据表明,为患者提供透析出行建议是透析患者综合护理计划的一部分。在本期杂志中,两篇报告强调了交通方式对透析患者健康甚至生存的重要性。林孔报告了西班牙一家血液透析单位2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的流行病学和临床特征。一个关键感染源与前往医疗保健机构或老年护理机构有关。实际上,与有症状(比值比[OR]=3.33)或无症状(OR=4.73)的COVID-19患者一起乘坐医疗运输工具会增加感染风险。与运输供应商合作以尽量减少患者在运输过程中的交叉感染是为阻止疾病传播而采取的措施之一。从COVID-19中吸取的经验教训也可能适用于流感和其他感染。在第二篇报告中,矢泽描述了在日本透析结果与实践模式研究中,血液透析患者前往透析机构的交通方式与健康相关生活质量(QOL)之间的关联。这些报告强调肾病学家需要了解患者如何前往透析机构,以及如何优化交通方式以提高生活质量并减少潜在的危及生命的并发症。