Thompson Walter R, Sallis Robert, Joy Elizabeth, Jaworski Carrie A, Stuhr Robyn M, Trilk Jennifer L
College of Education & Human Development, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.
UC Riverside School of Medicine, Fontana, California.
Am J Lifestyle Med. 2020 Apr 22;14(5):511-523. doi: 10.1177/1559827620912192. eCollection 2020 Sep-Oct.
There is overwhelming evidence in the scientific and medical literature that physical inactivity is a major public health problem with a wide array of harmful effects. Over 50% of health status can be attributed to unhealthy behaviors with smoking, diet, and physical inactivity as the main contributors. Exercise has been used in both the treatment and prevention of a variety of chronic conditions such as heart disease, pulmonary disease, diabetes, and obesity. While the negative effects of physical inactivity are widely known, there is a gap between what physicians tell their patients and exercise compliance. Exercise is Medicine was established in 2007 by the American College of Sports Medicine to inform and educate physicians and other health care providers about exercise as well as bridge the widening gap between health care and health fitness. Physicians have many competing demands at the point of care, which often translates into limited time spent counseling patients. The consistent message from all health care providers to their patients should be to start or to continue a regular exercise program. Exercise is Medicine is a solution that enables physicians to support their patients in implementing exercise as part of their disease prevention and treatment strategies.
科学和医学文献中有压倒性的证据表明,缺乏身体活动是一个重大的公共卫生问题,会产生一系列有害影响。超过50%的健康状况可归因于不健康行为,其中吸烟、饮食和缺乏身体活动是主要因素。运动已被用于治疗和预防多种慢性疾病,如心脏病、肺病、糖尿病和肥胖症。虽然缺乏身体活动的负面影响广为人知,但医生告知患者的内容与患者的运动依从性之间存在差距。“运动是良药”(Exercise is Medicine)由美国运动医学学院于2007年设立,旨在向医生和其他医疗保健提供者宣传和教育运动知识,并弥合医疗保健与健康健身之间日益扩大的差距。在医疗服务点,医生有许多相互竞争的需求,这往往导致用于咨询患者的时间有限。所有医疗保健提供者向患者传达的一致信息应该是开始或继续定期运动计划。“运动是良药”是一种解决方案,使医生能够支持患者将运动作为疾病预防和治疗策略的一部分加以实施。