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健康促进学与应对方式:克服压力和冲突的途径。

Salutogenesis and Coping: Ways to Overcome Stress and Conflict.

机构信息

Department of Interdisciplinary Studies, Conflict Management & Resolution Program, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel.

Department of Industrial Psychology and People Management, Auckland Park Campus, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Sep 13;17(18):6667. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17186667.

Abstract

This Special Issue aims to explore the concepts of stress, coping resources, and coping strategies, which are rooted in several theories, such as the stress and coping theory and the salutogenesis theory, and to understand how their core constructs are manifested in various ethnic and cultural groups around the world. This Special Issue includes 13 articles on salutogenesis and coping from different disciplinary, socio-cultural, historical, political, and economic perspectives. These articles address salutogenesis on the individual, organizational, and societal levels. The empirical studies are based in different societal and national contexts and refer to different ethnic groups within those contexts. Other studies examine international leaders in industry from a global perspective and present a systemic review of the literature concerning individuals in specific professions, such as nursing. The studies in the current Special Issue set the ground for continuing research toward even more comprehensive theoretical grounds; studies that incorporate several theoretical backgrounds and explore a broad theoretical model that may help us to understand successful adaptation in various contexts. In summary, results of studies that incorporate these theories may promote our understanding of the effects of coping resources and strategies, including acculturation strategies used among minority groups for positive adaptation.

摘要

本特刊旨在探讨压力、应对资源和应对策略的概念,这些概念植根于几种理论,如应激与应对理论和健康促进理论,并了解它们的核心结构如何在世界各地的不同种族和文化群体中表现出来。本特刊包括 13 篇关于健康促进和应对的文章,从不同的学科、社会文化、历史、政治和经济角度来看待健康促进和应对。这些文章涉及个人、组织和社会层面的健康促进。实证研究基于不同的社会和国家背景,并涉及这些背景下的不同族群。其他研究从全球视角考察了行业的国际领导者,并对特定职业(如护理)的个体的文献进行了系统性回顾。本期特刊中的研究为进一步开展更全面的理论基础研究奠定了基础;这些研究结合了多种理论背景,探索了一个广泛的理论模型,这可能有助于我们理解在各种背景下成功适应的原因。总之,结合这些理论的研究结果可能会增进我们对应对资源和策略的影响的理解,包括少数群体在积极适应方面所采用的文化适应策略。

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